c 程序设计语言题解,《C程序设计语言》习题解

#include#define IN 0

#define OUT 1

#define MAXWORD 11

#define MAXHIST 15

int main()

{

int c, i, j, nc, state;

int len, maxvalue, ovflow;

int wl[MAXWORD];

state = OUT;

nc = 0;

ovflow = 0;

memset(wl, 0, sizeof(wl));

while((c = getchar()) != EOF)

{

if(c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t')

{

state = OUT;

if(nc > 0)

{

if(nc < MAXWORD)

{

++wl[nc];

}

else

{

++ovflow;

}

nc = 0;

}

}

else if(state == OUT)

{

state = IN;

nc = 1;

}

else

{

++nc;

}

}

maxvalue = 0;

for(i = 1; i < MAXWORD; ++i)

{

if(wl[i] > maxvalue)

{

maxvalue = wl[i];

}

}

//垂直方向直方图 开始

/*

for(i = 1; i < MAXWORD; ++i)

{

printf("%5d - %5d : ", i, wl[i]);

if(wl[i] > 0)

{

if((len = wl[i] * MAXHIST / maxvalue) <= 0)

{

len = 1;

}

while(len--)

{

putchar('*');

}

}

putchar('\n');

}

*/

//垂直方向直方图 结束

//水平方向直方图 开始

for(i = MAXHIST; i > 0; --i)

{

for(j = 1; j < MAXWORD; ++j)

{

if(wl[j] * MAXHIST / maxvalue >= i)

printf(" * ");

else

printf(" ");

}

putchar('\n');

}

for(i = 1; i < MAXWORD; ++i)

{

printf("%3d ", i);

}

putchar('\n');

for(i = 1; i < MAXWORD; ++i)

{

printf("%3d ",wl[i]);

}

putchar('\n');

//水平方向直方图 结束

if(ovflow > 0)

{

printf("Here are %d words >= %d\n", ovflow, MAXWORD);

}

return 0;

}