linux找不到db2命令,Linux下学习DB2命令的笔记

DB2相关数据库命令

1.数据库实例的启动

首先要启动数据库的实例,即切换到db2inst1用户(注:db2inst1用户为当前数据库的实例),然后执行db2start启动数据库的实例

[root@localhost instance]# su - db2inst1

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2start

SQL1063N  DB2START processing was successful.

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$

2.数据库实例的关闭

首先在db2inst1用户下强制关闭实例上的所有应用程序,然后再关闭数据库实例

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2 force application all

DB20000I  The FORCE APPLICATION command completed successfully.

DB21024I  This command is asynchronous and may not be effective immediately.

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2stop

SQL1064N  DB2STOP processing was successful.

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$

强制停止

[db2inst1@localhost DB2]$ db2stop force

SQL1064N  DB2STOP processing was successful.

[db2inst1@localhost DB2]$

3.显示所有的实例

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2ilist

db2inst1

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$

4.显示当前的实例

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2 get instance

The current database manager instance is:  db2inst1

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$

5.删除一个实例(注:需切换到root用户权限下)

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/ibm/db2/V9.7/instance

[root@localhost instance]# pwd

/opt/ibm/db2/V9.7/instance

[root@localhost instance]# ./db2idrop db2inst1

DBI1070I  Program db2idrop completed successfully.

[root@localhost instance]#

6.列出当前实例中有哪些数据库

[root@localhost instance]# su - db2inst1

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2 list db directory

SQL1031N  The database directory cannot be found on the indicated file system.

SQLSTATE=58031

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$

注:上面信息说明实例中没有数据库

7.创建数据库

[root@localhost instance]# su - db2inst1

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2 create database test

SQL1032N  No start database manager command was issued.  SQLSTATE=57019

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2start

SQL5043N  Support for one or more communications protocols failed to start successfully. However, core database manager functionality started successfully.

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2 create database test

DB20000I  The CREATE DATABASE command completed successfully.

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2 list db directory

System Database Directory

Number of entries in the directory = 1

Database 1 entry:

Database alias                       = TEST

Database name                        = TEST

Local database directory             = /home/db2inst1

Database release level               = d.00

Comment                              =

Directory entry type                 = Indirect

Catalog database partition number    = 0

Alternate server hostname            =

Alternate server port number         =

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$

注:上面通过创建一个test的数据库,并说明了创建数据库时,要先启动数据库,然后创建数据库test成功后并列出了当前实例中的所有数据库,只存在数据库test

8.连接数据库

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2 connect to test

Database Connection Information

Database server        = DB2/LINUX 9.7.1

SQL authorization ID   = DB2INST1

Local database alias   = TEST

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$

注:用密码情况下格式[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2 connect to test user username using password

db2 connect to user using 

9.查看表的空间

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2 list tablespaces [ show detail ]

Tablespaces for Current Database

Tablespace ID                        = 0

Name                                 = SYSCATSPACE

Type                                 = Database managed space

Contents                             = All permanent data. Regular table space.

State                                = 0x0000

Detailed explanation:

Normal

Tablespace ID                        = 1

Name                                 = TEMPSPACE1

Type                                 = System managed space

Contents                             = System Temporary data

State                                = 0x0000

Detailed explanation:

Normal

Tablespace ID                        = 2

Name                                 = USERSPACE1

Type                                 = Database managed space

Contents                             = All permanent data. Large table space.

State                                = 0x0000

Detailed explanation:

Normal

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$

注: show detail为可选项,显示更详细信息

或者 db2pd -tablespaces -db 数据库名

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2pd -tablespaces -db test

Database Partition 0 -- Database TEST -- Active -- Up 0 days 00:03:11

Tablespace Configuration:

Address    Id    Type Content PageSz ExtentSz Auto Prefetch BufID BufIDDisk FSC NumCntrs MaxStripe  LastConsecPg Name

0x9DC2A060 0     DMS  Regular 4096   4        Yes  4        1     1         Off 1        0          3            SYSCATSPACE

0x9DC2B4B0 1     SMS  SysTmp  4096   32       Yes  32       1     1         On  1        0          31           TEMPSPACE1

0x9DC30940 2     DMS  Large   4096   32       Yes  32       1     1         Off 1        0          31           USERSPACE1

Tablespace Statistics:

Address    Id    TotalPgs   UsablePgs  UsedPgs    PndFreePgs FreePgs    HWM        Max HWM    State      MinRecTime NQuiescers PathsDropped

0x9DC2A060 0     24576      24572      18712      0          5860       18712      18712      0x00000000 0          0          No

0x9DC2B4B0 1     1          1          1          0          0          0          0          0x00000000 0          0          No

0x9DC30940 2     8192       8160       96         0          8064       96         96         0x00000000 0          0          No

Tablespace Autoresize Statistics:

Address    Id    AS  AR  InitSize    IncSize     IIP MaxSize     LastResize                 LRF

0x9DC2A060 0     Yes Yes 33554432    -1          No  None        None                       No

0x9DC2B4B0 1     Yes No  0           0           No  0                    None                       No

0x9DC30940 2     Yes Yes 33554432    -1          No  None        None                       No

Containers:

Address    TspId ContainNum Type    TotalPgs   UseablePgs PathID     StripeSet  Container

0x9B218F00 0     0          File    24576      24572      0          0          /home/db2inst1/db2inst1/NODE0000/TEST/T0000000/C0000000.CAT

0x9B219120 1     0          Path    1          1          0          0          /home/db2inst1/db2inst1/NODE0000/TEST/T0000001/C0000000.TMP

0x9B219390 2     0          File    8192       8160       0          0          /home/db2inst1/db2inst1/NODE0000/TEST/T0000002/C0000000.LRG

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$

10.显示数据库里有哪些表

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$ db2 connect to test

Database Connection Information

Database server        = DB2/LINUX 9.7.1

SQL authorization ID   = DB2INST1

Local database alias   = TEST

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$  db2 list tables

Table/View                      Schema          Type  Creation time

------------------------------- --------------- ----- --------------------------

0 record(s) selected.

[db2inst1@localhost ~]$

注:上面信息说明数据库test中还没有表