cs即时通讯java_java网络编程——socket实现简单的CS会话

还记得当年学计网课时用python实现一个简单的CS会话功能，这也是学习socket网络编程的第一步，现改用java重新实现，以此记录。

客户端

import java.io.*;

import java.net.Inet4Address;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException {

Socket socket=new Socket();

//超时时间

socket.setSoTimeout(3000);

socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(Inet4Address.getLocalHost(),2000),3000);

System.out.println("已发起服务器连接");

System.out.println("客户端信息："+socket.getLocalSocketAddress()+"P:"+socket.getLocalPort());

System.out.println("服务器信息："+socket.getInetAddress()+"P:"+socket.getPort());

try {

todo(socket);

}catch (Exception e){

System.out.println("异常退出");

}

}

private static void todo(Socket client)throws IOException{

//构建键盘输入流

InputStream in=System.in;

BufferedReader input=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

//得到socket输出流并转化为打印流

OutputStream outputStream = client.getOutputStream();

PrintStream socketPrintStream = new PrintStream(outputStream);

//得到socket输入流并转化为BufferedReader

InputStream inputStream = client.getInputStream();

BufferedReader socketBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

Boolean flag = true;

do {

//键盘读取一行

String str = input.readLine();

//发送到服务器

socketPrintStream.println(str);

//从服务器读取一行

String echo = socketBufferedReader.readLine();

if("bye".equalsIgnoreCase(echo)){//equalsIgnoreCase是忽略大小写的比较

flag = false;

}else{

System.out.println(echo);

}

}while(flag);

//资源释放

socketBufferedReader.close();

socketPrintStream.close();

}

}

服务器端

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintStream;

import java.net.ServerSocket;

import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException{

ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(2000);

System.out.println("服务器准备就绪");

System.out.println("服务器信息："+server.getLocalSocketAddress()+"P:"+server.getLocalPort());

//等待客户端连接

for (;;){

Socket client = server.accept();//拿到客户端

ClientHandle clientHandle = new ClientHandle(client);//客户端加入到一个异步线程

clientHandle.start();//启动线程

}

}

/**

客户端消息处理

*/

private static class ClientHandle extends Thread{

private Socket socket;

private Boolean flag = true;

ClientHandle(Socket socket){

this.socket=socket;

}

@Override

public void run(){

super.run();

System.out.println("客户端连接："+socket.getInetAddress()+"P:"+socket.getPort());

try {

//得到打印流，用于数据输出；服务器回送数据使用

PrintStream socketOutput = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream());

//得到输入流，用于接收数据

BufferedReader socketInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

do{

//客户端拿到一条数据

String str = socketInput.readLine();

if("bye".equalsIgnoreCase(str)){

flag = false;

socketOutput.println("bye");

}else{

System.out.println(str);

socketOutput.println("回送："+str.length());

}

}while (flag);

}catch (Exception e){

System.out.println("异常断开");

}finally {

try {

socket.close();

}catch (IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

System.out.println("客户端已退出："+socket.getInetAddress()+"P:"+socket.getPort());

}

}

}