linux 已退出进程的退出码,linux – 获取后台进程的退出代码

1：在bash,$！保存已执行的最后一个后台进程的PID.无论如何,这将告诉您要监控的流程.

4：等待< n>等待直到具有PID< n>的过程.已完成(它将阻塞直到进程完成,因此您可能不希望在确定进程完成之前调用此方法),然后返回已完成进程的退出代码.

2,3：ps或ps | grep“$！”可以告诉您进程是否仍在运行.由您决定如何理解输出并决定它与完成的接近程度. (ps | grep不是白痴.如果你有时间,你可以想出一个更健壮的方法来判断这个过程是否还在运行).

这是一个骨架脚本：

# simulate a long process that will have an identifiable exit code

(sleep 15 ; /bin/false) &

my_pid=$!

while ps | grep " $my_pid " # might also need | grep -v grep here

do

echo $my_pid is still in the ps output. Must still be running.

sleep 3

done

echo Oh, it looks like the process is done.

wait $my_pid

# The variable $? always holds the exit code of the last command to finish.

# Here it holds the exit code of $my_pid, since wait exits with that code.

my_status=$?

echo The exit status of the process was $my_status