oracle文件抽取,Oracle 10g使用amdu抽取数据文件

环境：OEL 5.7 + Oracle 10.2.0.5 RAC

需求：实验在Oracle 10g环境使用amdu抽取数据库文件

本文主要目的是介绍3个知识点：

1.使amdu可以在oracle 10g环境中使用

在Oracle 10g环境，并没有自带amdu工具，需要自行去下载：

具体可以参考MOS文档：Placeholder for AMDU binaries and using with ASM 10g, 11g, 12c (文档 ID 553639.1)> $cd

> $export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:`pwd`

> or $setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH ${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:`pwd`

> $export PATH=$PATH:`pwd` or setenv PATH ${PATH}:`pwd`

>

> or

>

> $cd

> $export LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:`pwd`

> or $setenv LIBPATH ${LIBPATH}:`pwd`

> $export PATH=$PATH:`pwd` or setenv PATH ${PATH}:`pwd`

注意：如果是AIX平台，则对应的是设置LIBPATH环境变量。我这里是Linux，所以设置LD_LIBRARY_PATH环境变量：unzip /tmp/amdu_X86-64.zip

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:`pwd`

export PATH=$PATH:`pwd`

2.使kfed可以在oracle 10g环境中使用

在Oracle 10g环境kfed需要编译：ASM tools used by Support : KFOD, KFED, AMDU (文档 ID 1485597.1)

编译方法如下：$cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

$make -f ins_rdbms.mk ikfed

3.amdu如何抽取损坏的ASM磁盘组数据

在ASM磁盘组损坏时，如何使用amdu工具来抽取数据库文件：How to Restore the Database Using AMDU after Diskgroup Corruption (文档 ID 1597581.1)1. Create pfile of lost database , from database alert.log startup messages.

2. Startup database in nomount

3. Get the controlfile number from db alert log , it will show while starting the database here in this eg. its 256

eg., control_files='+DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.256.709676643'

If you have controlfile backup already in non-asm location edit the pfile to point to location of non-asm and then mount the database

If you dont have controlfile backup then go to step 4 after determining the file# from step 3

4. $ amdu -diskstring -extract DATA.256

5. shutdown the database and change the control_file location to point to the extracted file location

6. startup mount the database

7. once mounted, get the datafile file numbers using "select name from v$datafile"

And get online redo logfile from "select * from v$logfile".

8. Extract all datafiles and redolog files in similar manner

9. alter database rename to < newly extracte location>

10. open the database

实际可以做实验去验证下MOS这个步骤的可行性：

1.创建参数文件

2.启动数据库到nomount状态

3.获取到控制文件的number

4.抽出控制文件

5.关闭数据库，修改control_file值

6.启动数据库到mount状态

7.获取到数据文件、日志文件的number

8.抽取数据文件和redo日志文件

9.重命名数据库文件到新位置

10.打开数据库