Python正则表达式不支持嵌套结构,因此您必须找到其他解析字符串的方法。
下面是我的快速学习:def randomize(text):
start= text.find('{')
if start==-1: #if there are no curly braces, there's nothing to randomize
return text
# parse the choices we have
end= start
word_start= start+1
nesting_level= 0
choices= [] # list of |-separated values
while True:
end+= 1
try:
char= text[end]
except IndexError:
break # if there's no matching closing brace, we'll pretend there is.
if char=='{':
nesting_level+= 1
elif char=='}':
if nesting_level==0: # matching closing brace found - stop parsing.
break
nesting_level-= 1
elif char=='|' and nesting_level==0:
# put all text up to this pipe into the list
choices.append(text[word_start:end])
word_start= end+1
# there's no pipe character after the last choice, so we have to add it to the list now
choices.append(text[word_start:end])
# recursively call this function on each choice
choices= [randomize(t) for t in choices]
# return the text up to the opening brace, a randomly chosen string, and
# don't forget to randomize the text after the closing brace
return text[:start] + random.choice(choices) + randomize(text[end+1:])