PHP获取随机字符串实现代码如下:
function generateRandomString($length = 10) {
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$charactersLength = strlen($characters);
$randomString = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$randomString .= $characters[rand(0, $charactersLength - 1)];
}
return $randomString;
}
输出随机字符串,调用方式如下:
// Echo the random string.
// Optionally, you can give it a desired string length.
echo generateRandomString();
这个问题有很多答案,但是没有一个可以利用加密安全的伪随机数生成器。
对于那些坚持自己发明解决方案的人,PHP 7.0.0将提供random_int();如果你还在用PHP 5。我们为random_int()写了一个PHP 5的polyfill,这样在升级到PHP 7之前就可以使用新的API了。
在PHP中安全地生成随机整数并不是一项简单的任务。在将自行开发的算法部署到生产环境之前,您应该始终与您的常驻StackExchange密码专家进行检查。
有了安全的整数生成器后,使用CSPRNG生成随机字符串就变的简单。
/**
* Generate a random string, using a cryptographically secure
* pseudorandom number generator (random_int)
*
* This function uses type hints now (PHP 7+ only), but it was originally
* written for PHP 5 as well.
*
* For PHP 7, random_int is a PHP core function
* For PHP 5.x, depends on https://github.com/paragonie/random_compat
*
* @param int $length How many characters do we want?
* @param string $keyspace A string of all possible characters
* to select from
* @return string
*/
function random_str(
int $length = 64,
string $keyspace = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
): string {
if ($length < 1) {
throw new \RangeException("Length must be a positive integer");
}
$pieces = [];
$max = mb_strlen($keyspace, '8bit') - 1;
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) {
$pieces []= $keyspace[random_int(0, $max)];
}
return implode('', $pieces);
}
使用
$a = random_str(32);
$b = random_str(8, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
$c = random_str();
原创文章,作者:犀牛前端部落,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.pipipi.net/4519.html