java schema 验证_[JAVA]怎样验证XML文件是否符合schema定义

两种方法：

1。 使用SAX解析：

[java]

/***

* @param xmlPath – XML文件路径

* @param schemaPath – Schema文件路径

*/

public void saxValidation(String xmlPath, String schemaPath){

try {

SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

saxParserFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);

saxParserFactory.setValidating(true);

SAXParser saxParser = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser();

saxParser.setProperty(“http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage”, “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema”);

saxParser.setProperty(“http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource”, schemaPath);

DefaultHandler handler = new DefaultHandler();

saxParser.parse(xmlPath, handler);

} catch(SAXException exc) {

exc.printStackTrace();

}

}

[/java]

2。 使用DOM解析：

[java]

/***

* @param xmlPath – XML文件路径

* @param schemaPath – Schema文件路径

*/

public void domValidation(String xmlPath, String schemaPath){

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

docBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);

docBuilderFactory.setValidating(true);

docBuilderFactory.setAttribute(“http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage”, “http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema”);

docBuilderFactory.setAttribute(“http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource”, schemaPath);

DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = docBuilder.parse(xmlPath);

} catch(DOMException exc) {

exc.printStackTrace();

}

}

[/java]