java drawstring 换行,Graphics2D.drawString中的换行问题

g2 is an instance of the class Graphics2D. I'd like to be able to draw multi-line text, but that requires a newline character. The following code renders in one line.

String newline = System.getProperty("line.separator");

g2.drawString("part1\r\n" + newline + "part2", x, y);

解决方案

The drawString method does not handle new-lines.

You'll have to split the string on new-line characters yourself and draw the lines one by one with a proper vertical offset:

void drawString(Graphics g, String text, int x, int y) {

for (String line : text.split("\n"))

g.drawString(line, x, y += g.getFontMetrics().getHeight());

}

Here is a complete example to give you the idea:

import java.awt.*;

public class TestComponent extends JPanel {

private void drawString(Graphics g, String text, int x, int y) {

for (String line : text.split("\n"))

g.drawString(line, x, y += g.getFontMetrics().getHeight());

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

drawString(g, "hello\nworld", 20, 20);

g.setFont(g.getFont().deriveFont(20f));

drawString(g, "part1\npart2", 120, 120);

}

public static void main(String s[]) {

JFrame f = new JFrame();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

f.add(new TestComponent());

f.setSize(220, 220);

f.setVisible(true);

}

}

which gives the following result: