扩展文件系统linux,linux在线扩展文件系统

[root@hsinterface2 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3

Device /dev/sda3 not found (or ignored by

filtering).

[root@hsinterface2 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly

recommended to

switch off the mode (command

'c') and change display units to

sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): m

Command action

a  toggle a bootable flag

b  edit

bsd disklabel

c  toggle the dos compatibility flag

d  delete a partition

l  list

known partition types

m  print this menu

n  add

a new partition

o  create a new empty DOS partition table

p  print the partition table

q  quit

without saving changes

s  create a new empty Sun disklabel

t  change a partition's system id

u  change display/entry units

v  verify the partition table

w  write table to disk and exit

x  extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 536.9 GB, 536870912000 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 65270 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000c1823

Device Boot

Start

End  Blocks  Id

System

/dev/sda1  *  1  64

512000

83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2  64  25326  202910720  8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e  extended

p  primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 3

First cylinder (25326-65270, default

25326):

Using default value 25326

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (25326-65270,

default 65270):

Using default value 65270

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16:

Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be

used at

the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or

kpartx(8)

Syncing disks.

[root@hsinterface2 ~]# partprobe

Warning: WARNING: the kernel failed to re-read the partition

table on /dev/sda (Device or resource busy).  As a

result, it may not reflect all of your changes until after

reboot.

[root@hsinterface2 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 536.9 GB, 536870912000 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 65270 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000c1823

Device Boot

Start

End  Blocks  Id

System

/dev/sda1  *  1  64

512000

83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2  64  25326  202910720  8e  Linux LVM

/dev/sda3  25326

65270

320857531  83

Linux

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 31.5 GB, 31457280000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3824 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 8388 MB, 8388608000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1019 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_opt: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_tmp: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_usr: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_app: 115.5 GB, 115502743552

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14042 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

[root@hsinterface2 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3

Device /dev/sda3 not found (or ignored by

filtering).

[root@hsinterface2 ~]# cat /etc/fstab

#

# /etc/fstab

# Created by anaconda on Thu May 25 11:33:36 2017

#

# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under

'/dev/disk'

# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8)

for more info

#

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root /  ext4  defaults  1 1

UUID=ce69015a-8d27-4d4e-83cf-e8a91bb41f61 /boot

ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home /home  ext4  defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_opt /opt  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_tmp /tmp  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_usr /usr  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var /var  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_usr /usr  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_app /app  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap swap  swap

defaults  0 0

tmpfs  /dev/shm

tmpfs  defaults  0 0

devpts  /dev/pts  devpts

gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs  /sys

sysfs  defaults

0 0

proc  /proc  proc  defaults  0 0

[root@hsinterface2 ~]# reboot

Broadcast message from root@hsinterface2

(/dev/pts/0) at 15:35 ...

The system is going down for reboot NOW!

[root@hsinterface2 ~]# Connection to 10.62.233.151 closed by

remote host.

Connection to 10.62.233.151 closed.

[root@bea02 ~]# ssh 10.62.233.15

[root@bea02 ~]# ssh 10.62.233.150

root@10.62.233.150's password:

Last login: Mon Nov  6 15:35:26 2017 from

172.18.20.82

Authorized users only.All activities will be monitored and

reported.

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 536.9 GB, 536870912000 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 65270 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000c1823

Device Boot

Start

End  Blocks  Id

System

/dev/sda1  *  1  64

512000

83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2  64  25326  202910720  8e  Linux LVM

/dev/sda3  25326

65270

320857531  83

Linux

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 31.5 GB, 31457280000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3824 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 8388 MB, 8388608000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1019 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_opt: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_tmp: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_usr: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_app: 115.5 GB, 115502743552

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 14042 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# vgs

VG  #PV #LV #SN Attr  VSize

VFree

VolGroup  1

8  0 wz--n- 193.51g

0

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# vgextend VolGroup /dev/sda3

Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully

created

Volume group "VolGroup" successfully

extended

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# vgs

VG  #PV #LV #SN Attr  VSize

VFree

VolGroup  2

8  0 wz--n- 499.50g

305.99g

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# fdisk -l|more

Disk /dev/sda: 536.9 GB, 536870912000 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 65270 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000c1823

Device Boot

Start

End  Blocks  Id

System

/dev/sda1  *  1  64

512000

83  Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2  64  25326  202910720  8e  Linux LVM

/dev/sda3  25326

65270

320857531  83

Linux

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 31.5 GB, 31457280000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3824 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 8388 MB, 8388608000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1019 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_opt: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var: 10.5 GB, 10485760000

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1274 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# pvremove /dev/sda3

WARNING: PV /dev/sda3 belongs to Volume

Group VolGroup (consider using vgreduce).

/dev/sda3: physical volume label not

removed.

(If you are certain you need pvremove, then

confirm by using --force twice.)

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3

Can't initialize physical volume

"/dev/sda3" of volume group "VolGroup" without -ff.

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# vgs

VG  #PV #LV #SN Attr  VSize

VFree

VolGroup  2

8  0 wz--n- 499.50g

305.99g

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# vgdisplay|grep PE

PE Size  4.00

MiB

Total PE  127872

Alloc PE / Size  49538 / 193.51 GiB

Free  PE / Size

78334 /

305.99 GiB

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# lvextend -l +78334

/dev/VolGroup/lv_app

Size of logical volume VolGroup/lv_app

changed from 107.57 GiB (27538 extents) to 413.56 GiB (105872

extents).

Logical volume lv_app successfully

resized.

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# resize2fs /dev/VolGroup/lv_app

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/VolGroup/lv_app is mounted on /app; on-line

resizing required

old desc_blocks = 7, new_desc_blocks = 26

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VolGroup/lv_app to

108412928 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/VolGroup/lv_app is now 108412928 blocks

long.

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# df -h

Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted

on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

29G

340M  27G  2%

/

tmpfs  7.9G  72K

7.9G  1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1  477M  41M

411M  10% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

9.5G  23M

9.0G  1% /home

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_opt

9.5G  22M

9.0G  1% /opt

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_tmp

9.5G  80M

9.0G  1% /tmp

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_usr

9.5G  2.8G

6.3G  31% /usr

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var

9.5G  213M

8.8G  3% /var

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_app

407G  9.9G

377G  3% /app

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# pwd

/root

[root@hsinterface1 ~]# cd /

[root@hsinterface1 /]# mkdir /beahome

[root@hsinterface1 /]# df -h

Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted

on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

29G

340M  27G  2%

/

tmpfs  7.9G  72K

7.9G  1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1  477M  41M

411M  10% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

9.5G  23M

9.0G  1% /home

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_opt

9.5G  22M

9.0G  1% /opt

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_tmp

9.5G  80M

9.0G  1% /tmp

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_usr

9.5G  2.8G

6.3G  31% /usr

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var

9.5G  213M

8.8G  3% /var

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_app

407G  9.9G

377G  3% /app

[root@hsinterface1 /]# umount /app

[root@hsinterface1 /]# mount /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_app

/beahome

[root@hsinterface1 /]# df -h

Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted

on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

29G

340M  27G  2%

/

tmpfs  7.9G  72K

7.9G  1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1  477M  41M

411M  10% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

9.5G  23M

9.0G  1% /home

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_opt

9.5G  22M

9.0G  1% /opt

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_tmp

9.5G  80M

9.0G  1% /tmp

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_usr

9.5G  2.8G

6.3G  31% /usr

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var

9.5G  213M

8.8G  3% /var

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_app

407G  9.9G

377G  3% /beahome

[root@hsinterface1 /]# vi /etc/fstab

#

# /etc/fstab

# Created by anaconda on Thu May 25 11:33:36 2017

#

# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under

'/dev/disk'

# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8)

for more info

#

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root /  ext4  defaults  1 1

UUID=ce69015a-8d27-4d4e-83cf-e8a91bb41f61 /boot

ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home /home  ext4  defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_opt /opt  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_tmp /tmp  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_usr /usr  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var /var  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_usr /usr  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_app /beahome  ext4

defaults  1 2

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap swap  swap

defaults  0 0

tmpfs  /dev/shm

tmpfs  defaults  0 0

devpts  /dev/pts  devpts

gid=5,mode=620  0 0

sysfs  /sys

sysfs  defaults

0 0

proc  /proc  proc  defaults  0 0

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

~

"/etc/fstab" 22L, 1344C written

[root@hsinterface1 /]# df -h

Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted

on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

29G

340M  27G  2%

/

tmpfs  7.9G  72K

7.9G  1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1  477M  41M

411M  10% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

9.5G  23M

9.0G  1% /home

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_opt

9.5G  22M

9.0G  1% /opt

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_tmp

9.5G  80M

9.0G  1% /tmp

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_usr

9.5G  2.8G

6.3G  31% /usr

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var

9.5G  213M

8.8G  3% /var

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_app

407G  9.9G

377G  3% /beahome

[root@hsinterface1 /]# cd /beahome

[root@hsinterface1 beahome]# ls

axis-1_4.tar  jdk1.6.0_37.tar

oracle  weblogic10  weblogic8.1.tar

jdk1.6.0_37  lost+found  oraInventory

weblogic8.1

wls1036_generic.jar

[root@hsinterface1 beahome]# mkdir attachments

[root@hsinterface1 beahome]# pwd

/beahome

[root@hsinterface1 beahome]# ls

attachments  jdk1.6.0_37  lost+found

oraInventory  weblogic8.1

wls1036_generic.jar

axis-1_4.tar  jdk1.6.0_37.tar

oracle  weblogic10  weblogic8.1.tar

[root@hsinterface1 beahome]# pwd

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