linux显示父目录,linux – 仅列出文件的公共父目录

此脚本读取行并在每次迭代中存储公共前缀：

# read a line into the variable "prefix",split at slashes

IFS=/ read -a prefix

# while there are more lines,one after another read them into "next",# also split at slashes

while IFS=/ read -a next; do

new_prefix=()

# for all indexes in prefix

for ((i=0; i < "${#prefix[@]}"; ++i)); do

# if the word in the new line matches the old one

if [[ "${prefix[i]}" == "${next[i]}" ]]; then

# then append to the new prefix

new_prefix+=("${prefix[i]}")

else

# otherwise break out of the loop

break

fi

done

prefix=("${new_prefix[@]}")

done

# join an array

function join {

# copied from: https://stackoverflow.com/a/17841619/416224

local IFS="$1"

shift

echo "$*"

}

# join the common prefix array using slashes

join / "${prefix[@]}"

例：

$./x.sh <

/home/nicool/Desktop1/file1.txt

/home/nicool/Desktop2/dir1/file1.txt

/home/nicool/Desktop3/dir1/dir2/file1.txt

eof

/home/nicool