webspere php,如何在IBM WebSphere Liberty上面运行PHP程序？

如何在IBM WebSphere Liberty上面运行PHP程序？

一、安装PHP运行环境

PHP环境准备比较简单，下载，解压即可完成 : http://www.php.org

设置PATH，运行php -v或php-cgi -v看是否正常，比如

php -v

PHP 7.2.0 (cli) (built: Nov 29 2017 00:14:49) ( NTS MSVC15 (Visual C++ 2017) x86 )

Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

php-cgi -v

PHP 7.2.0 (cgi-fcgi) (built: Nov 29 2017 00:14:18)

Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

二、JavaBridge安装时要进行测试，直接运行

下载JavaBridge : http://php-java-bridge.sourceforge.net

java -jar JavaBridge.war TestInstallation

正确的结果是

installation okay

如果没有设置PATH，则会报错

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:58)

Caused by: javax.script.ScriptException: php.java.fastcgi.FCGIProcessException: Could not run PHP

at php.java.script.PhpScriptEngine.evalPhp(PhpScriptEngine.java:222)

at php.java.script.PhpScriptEngine.eval(PhpScriptEngine.java:297)

at php.java.script.PhpScriptEngine.eval(PhpScriptEngine.java:375)

at javax.script.AbstractScriptEngine.eval(AbstractScriptEngine.java:264)

at php.java.bridge.TestInstallation.main(TestInstallation.java:26)

... 5 more

Caused by: php.java.fastcgi.FCGIProcessException: Could not run PHP

at php.java.fastcgi.SocketFactory.test(SocketFactory.java:71)

at php.java.fastcgi.FCGIFactory.startFCGIServer(FCGIFactory.java:99)

at php.java.fastcgi.FCGIConnectionPool.createConnectionPool(FCGIConnectionPool.java:147)

at php.java.script.PhpScriptContext.getConnectionPool(PhpScriptContext.java:153)

at php.java.script.PhpScriptContext.createContinuation(PhpScriptContext.java:164)

at php.java.script.PhpScriptEngine.getContinuation(PhpScriptEngine.java:353)

at php.java.script.PhpScriptEngine.doEvalPhp(PhpScriptEngine.java:363)

at php.java.script.PhpScriptEngine.evalPhp(PhpScriptEngine.java:208)

... 9 more

Caused by: java.io.IOException: PHP not found. Please install php-cgi. PHP test command was: [php-cgi, -v]

at php.java.fastcgi.FCGIProcess.start(FCGIProcess.java:398)

at php.java.fastcgi.SocketFactory.doBind(SocketFactory.java:140)

at php.java.fastcgi.FCGIFactory.runFcgi(FCGIFactory.java:146)

at php.java.fastcgi.FCGIFactory$1.run(FCGIFactory.java:169)

三、部署JavaBridge.war包

四、错误诊断分析与解决方法

1、JavaBridge FATAL: Fatal Error: Failed to start PHP ["php-cgi", "-v"], reason: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program ""php-cgi"" (in directory "C:\Users\IBM_ADMIN"): CreateProcess error=2, 系统找不到指定的文件。

JavaBridge ERROR: An exception occured: java.io.IOException: PHP not found. Please install php-cgi. PHP test command was: [php-cgi, -v]

java.io.IOException: PHP not found. Please install php-cgi. PHP test command was: [php-cgi, -v]

JavaBridge ERROR: Could not start FCGI server: java.io.IOException: PHP not found. Please install php-cgi. PHP test command was: [php-cgi, -v]

问题：没有设置PHP到PATH路径中

解决：设置PATH=D:\PHP;%PATH%即可

1、 Cannot access /java within the current web application. Please explode it: Unzip the application .war file into a directory and deploy the directory instead.

这是个比较让人混淆的提示，由于是Java中想调PHP，然后这个提示又是java，感觉是java不在路径中，实际上是需要应用的目录下有个java目录，然后可以有/java的上下文

解决：手工创建java目录之即可

原因：因为要往些目录中写入Java.inc与PHPDebugger.php两个文件

2、Cannot access /WEB-INF/pear within the current web application. Please explode it: Unzip the application .war file into a directory and deploy the directory instead. com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebApp.notifyServletContextCreated 1341”

解决：手工创建pear目录

原因：Liberty以及符合Java EE规范的服务器来讲，是不允许对WEB-INF目录进行写入操作的

可以到server.xml中配置权限声明

3、m.ibm.ws.container.service.app.deploy.ManifestClassPathUtils W SRVE9967W: 在 JAR 文件 file:/C:/IBM/WebSphere/Liberty/17.0.0.3/wlp-webProfile7-17.0.0.3/usr/servers/PHP/apps/expanded/JavaBridge.war/WEB-INF/lib/JavaBridge.jar 或其父代中找不到清单类路径 log4j.jar。

解决：最好加上log4j.jar到WEB-INF/lib目录下进行日志跟踪

总结：

1、加PHP目录到PATH环境变量当中

2、创建java与WEB-INF/pear两个目录

3、加log4j.jar到WEB-INF/lib目录中