android dom解析跟pull解析区别,Android Dom和XmlPullParse解析XML文件

1 packagecom.zwl.xmlparseproject;2

3 importandroid.app.Activity;4 importandroid.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;5 importandroid.os.Bundle;6 importandroid.util.Log;7 importandroid.util.Xml;8 importandroid.view.View;9 importandroid.widget.Button;10 importandroid.widget.TextView;11 importandroid.widget.Toast;12

13 importorg.w3c.dom.Document;14 importorg.w3c.dom.Element;15 importorg.w3c.dom.Node;16 importorg.w3c.dom.NodeList;17 importorg.xml.sax.SAXException;18 importorg.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;19 importorg.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;20 importorg.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;21 importorg.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;22

23 importjava.io.File;24 importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;25 importjava.io.FileOutputStream;26 importjava.io.IOException;27

28 importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;29 importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;30 importjavax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;31

32 public class MainActivity extends Activity implementsView.OnClickListener {33

34 private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();35 private static final String BOOKS_PATH ="/sdcard/books.xml"; //创建books.xml文件路径

36 privateButton mCreateXml,mDomXml,mPullXml;37 privateTextView mDemoText,mPullText;38

39 @Override40 protected voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {41 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);42 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);43 setupViews();44 }45

46 private voidsetupViews() {47 mCreateXml =findViewById(R.id.create_xml);48 mDomXml =findViewById(R.id.dom_xml);49 mPullXml =findViewById(R.id.pull_xml);50 mDemoText =findViewById(R.id.dom_text);51 mPullText =findViewById(R.id.pull_text);52 mCreateXml.setOnClickListener(this);53 mDomXml.setOnClickListener(this);54 mPullXml.setOnClickListener(this);55 }56

57 @Override58 public voidonClick(View v) {59 switch(v.getId()){60 caseR.id.create_xml:61 Log.d(TAG,"create_xml");62 createXml();63 break;64 caseR.id.dom_xml:65 Log.d(TAG,"dom_xml");66 domParseXML();67 break;68 caseR.id.pull_xml:69 Log.d(TAG,"pull_xml");70 xmlPullParseXML();71 break;72 default:73 break;74 }75 }76

77 //xmlPullParse解析Xml

78 private voidxmlPullParseXML() {79 String res="本结果通过XmlPullParse解析:"+"\n";80 try{81 XmlPullParserFactory factory =XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();82 XmlPullParser xmlPullParser =factory.newPullParser();83 this.getClass().getClassLoader();84 xmlPullParser.setInput(ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(BOOKS_PATH),"UTF-8");85 int eventType =xmlPullParser.getEventType();86 try{87 while (eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){88 String nodename =xmlPullParser.getName();89 switch(eventType){90 caseXmlPullParser.START_TAG:91 if ("bookname".equals(nodename)){92 res += "书名:"+xmlPullParser.nextText()+"";93 }else if ("bookauthor".equals(nodename)){94 res +="作者:"+xmlPullParser.nextText()+"\n";95 }96 break;97 default:98 break;99 }100 eventType =xmlPullParser.next();101 }102 } catch(IOException e) {103 e.printStackTrace();104 }105 } catch(XmlPullParserException e) {106 e.printStackTrace();107 }108 mPullText.setText(res);109 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "XmlPullParser解析成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();110 }111

112 //dom解析XML文件

113 private voiddomParseXML() {114 File file=newFile(BOOKS_PATH);115 DocumentBuilderFactory dbf =DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();116 DocumentBuilder db =null;117 try{118 db =dbf.newDocumentBuilder();119 } catch(ParserConfigurationException e) {120 e.printStackTrace();121 }122 Document document =null;123 try{124 document =db.parse(file);125 } catch(SAXException e) {126 e.printStackTrace();127 } catch(IOException e) {128 e.printStackTrace();129 }130 Element root =document.getDocumentElement();131 NodeList books =root.getElementsByTagName("book");132 String res ="本结果是通过dom解析的:"+"\n";133 for (int i=0 ; i

138 "作者:"+bookauthor.getFirstChild().getNodeValue()+"\n";139 }140 mDemoText.setText(res);141 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();142 }143

144 //创建XML文件

145 private voidcreateXml() {146 File file =newFile(BOOKS_PATH);147 try{148 file.createNewFile();149 } catch(IOException e) {150 e.printStackTrace();151 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "exception in createnewfile() method", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();152 }153 FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;154 try{155 fileOutputStream =newFileOutputStream(file);156 } catch(FileNotFoundException e) {157 e.printStackTrace();158 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "can‘t create file fileoutputStream", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();159 }160 XmlSerializer serializer =Xml.newSerializer();161 try{162 serializer.setOutput(fileOutputStream,"UTF-8");163 serializer.startDocument(null,true);164 serializer.startTag(null,"books");165 for (int i=0 ;i<3;i++){166 serializer.startTag(null,"book");167 serializer.startTag(null,"bookname");168 serializer.text("Android测试"+i);169 serializer.endTag(null,"bookname");170 serializer.startTag(null,"bookauthor");171 serializer.text("xiaoshu"+i);172 serializer.endTag(null,"bookauthor");173 serializer.endTag(null,"book");174 }175 serializer.endTag(null,"books");176 serializer.endDocument();177 serializer.flush();178 fileOutputStream.close();179 } catch(IOException e) {180 e.printStackTrace();181 }182 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "创建xml文件成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();183 }184 }