linux编译ice,ICE在Linux停的完整编译安装

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ICE在Linux停的完整编译安装

www.myexceptions.net  网友分享于：2013-06-29  浏览：18次

ICE在Linux下的完整编译安装

ICE在Linux下的完整编译安装

安装平台要求：最好用gcc 4.x版编译ICE，在Slackware下发现gcc3.3.6和gcc3.4.6都无法编译通过

为了方便管理，将ICE相关的软件都安装到/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/目录下

安装python

./configure --enable-shared

make

make install

首先 安装第三方包：ThirdParty-Sources-3.3.0.tar.gz

解压 ThirdParty-Sources-3.3.0.tar.gz

# cd ThirdParty-Sources-3.3.0

1)mcpp is a C/C++ preprocessor

------

解压 mcpp-2.7.2.tar.gz

# cd mcpp-2.7.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/mcpp-2.7.2/ CFLAGS=-fPIC -enable-mcpplib -disable-shared

# make

# make install

2)Berkeley DB 是一个高性能的，嵌入数据库编程库，和C语言, C++, Java, Perl, Python, Tcl以及其他很多语言都有绑定。

--------

解压 db-4.6.21.NC.tar.gz

# cd db-4.6.21.NC

# cd build_unix

# ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/BerkeleyDB.4.6/ -enable-cxx

# make

# make install

3)bzip2 是 Julian Seward 开发并按照自由软件/开源软件协议发布的数据压缩算法及程序

--------

解压 bzip2-1.0.5.tar.gz

# cd bzip2-1.0.5

修改Makefile，将PREFIX指向/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/bzip2-1.0.5

# make

# make install

4) expat 是一个 XML parsing C library

--------

解压 expat-2.0.1.tar.gz

# cd expat-2.0.1

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/expat-2.0.1/

# make

# make install

5) openssl 是 Secure Socket Layer (SSL) binary and related cryptographic tools

--------

解压 openssl-0.9.8g.tar.gz

# cd openssl-0.9.8g

# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/openssl

# make

# make install

现在正式安装 Ice-3.3.0.tar.gz

--------

解压 Ice-3.3.0.tar.gz

1) 编译 cpp版本:

# cd Ice-3.3.0/cpp

# vi config/Make.rules

...

#

# Select an installation base directory. The directory will be created

# if it does not exist.

#

# prefix ?= /opt/Ice-$(VERSION)

prefix ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-$(VERSION)

#

# The "root directory" for runpath embedded in executables. Can be unset

# to avoid adding a runpath to Ice executables.

#

# embedded_runpath_prefix ?= /opt/Ice-$(VERSION_MAJOR).$(VERSION_MINOR)

embedded_runpath_prefix ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-$(VERSION_MAJOR).$(VERSION_MINOR)

...

#

#

# If libbzip2 is not installed in a standard location where the

# compiler can find it, set BZIP2_HOME to the bzip2 installation

# directory.

#

BZIP2_HOME ?= /bzip2-1.0.5

# If Berkeley DB is not installed in a standard location where the

# compiler can find it, set DB_HOME to the Berkeley DB installation

# directory.

#

#DB_HOME ?= /opt/db

DB_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/BerkeleyDB.4.6

#

# If expat is not installed in a standard location where the compiler

# can find it, set EXPAT_HOME to the expat installation directory.

#

#EXPAT_HOME ?= /opt/expat

EXPAT_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/expat-2.0.1

#

# If OpenSSL is not installed in a standard location where the

# compiler can find it, set OPENSSL_HOME to the OpenSSL installation

# directory.

#

#OPENSSL_HOME ?= /opt/openssl

OPENSSL_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/openssl

#

# If Mcpp is not installed in a standard location where the compiler

# can find it, set MCPP_HOME to the Mcpp installation directory.

#

#MCPP_HOME ?= /opt/mcpp

MCPP_HOME ?= /usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/mcpp-2.7.2

...

特别注意： cpp/config/Make.rules的相关第三方库的路径

# make

# make install

2)编译python 版本

# cd Ice-3.3.0/py

# vi config/Make.rules

修改方法参考cpp部分描述

# make

# make install

设置ICE环境变量

#vi /etc/profile

export PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-3.3/python/:

export ICE_HOME=/usr/local/ICE-3.3.0/Ice-3.3

export PATH=$PATH:$ICE_HOME/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ICE_HOME/lib

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC ICE_HOME

#source /etc/profile

安装过程出现的问题：

第一

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/config/libpython2.7.a(abstract.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/config/libpython2.7.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

解决：重新安装python 加入--enable-shared

第二

error while loading shared libraries: libpython2.7.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file

解决：

Whereis libpython2.7.so.1.0

LB_DEBUG=libs python –V 查看缺少的库

做个软连接即可

第三

ICE的编译报错 libIce.so: undefined reference to `libiconv'，解决：

这个问题很恶心，是ICE自己makefile的问题，找到cpp/config/Makefile.rules中，找到193行 ：

ICONV_LIBS = $(if $(ICONV_HOME),-L$(ICONV_HOME)/$(libsubdir)) $(ICONV_LIB)

把这一行修改成下面的就好了， ICONV_LIB根本没有定义

ICONV_LIBS = $(if $(ICONV_HOME),-L$(ICONV_HOME)/$(libsubdir)) -liconv

安装过程可能还会有其他的问题，比如64位的机器lib包名为lib64 ，可以根据错误信息提示响应的做修改，把lib包做个软连接到lib64等。

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