linux lamp环境源码搭建教程,搭建LAMP环境(源码方式)

一 关于LAMP

LAMP：Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP

WAMP：Windows + Apache + MySQL + PHP

安装顺序：首先MySQL，然后Apache，最后PHP

二 搭建LAMP

第一步，安装MySQL

--1.安装Development tools和ncurses-devel

[root@serv01 ~]# yum grouplist|grep Devel

Additional Development

Desktop Platform Development

Development tools

Server Platform Development

[root@serv01 ~]# yum groupinstall"Development tools" -y

[root@serv01 ~]# yum install ncurses-devel-y

--2.解压

[root@serv01 ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz-C /usr/src/

#文件错误，重新拷贝

[root@serv01 ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.1.58.tar.gz-C /usr/src/

tar: Skipping to next header

tar: Exiting with failure status due toprevious errors

[root@serv01 ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.1.58/

#帮助文件

[root@serv01 ~]#./configure —help

--3.配置

[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.58]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312—with-plugins=partition,innobase,innodb_plugin,myisam

--4.编译

[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.58]# make

--5.安装

[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.58]# make install

--6.拷贝配置文件和执行脚本

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# cpsupport-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# cpsupport-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# chmod a+x/etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# ls -l/etc/init.d/mysqld

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 12302 Aug 15 23:36/etc/init.d/mysqld

--7.创建数据文件的存放路径，并修改my.cnf和mysqld文件

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# grep"^datadir" /etc/my.cnf -n

27:datadir          =/usr/local/mysql/data

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# vim/etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# sed"46,47p" /etc/init.d/mysqld -n

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

--8.新增用户，并加入MySQL的用户

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# groupadd mysql

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# useradd -g mysqlmysql

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

--9.启动MySQL，进入/usr/local/mysql/bin/，执行mysql，查询MySQL版本

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# cd/usr/local/mysql/bin/

[root@serv02 bin]# ./mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.1.58-log Sourcedistribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.

This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NOWARRANTY. This is free software,

and you are welcome to modify andredistribute it under the GPL v2 license

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.

mysql> select version();

+------------+

| version() |

+------------+

| 5.1.58-log |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database larry defaultcharset utf8;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use larry;

Database changed

mysql> show tables;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table t_user(id int(11)primary key auto_increment, name varchar(20));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t_user(name)values('larrywen');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into t_user(name)values('justdb');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into t_user(name)values('wgb');

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t_user;

+----+----------+

| id | name    |

+----+----------+

|  1 |larrywen |

|  2 |justdb  |

|  3 |wgb      |

+----+----------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table t_log(id int(11)primary key auto_increment, content varchar(20), t_user_id int(11), constraintfk_larry_t_log_usr_id foreign key(t_user_id) references t_user(id));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t_log(content,t_user_id) values('Logining System', 1);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from t_log;

+----+-----------------+-----------+

| id | content        | t_user_id |

+----+-----------------+-----------+

|  1 |Logining System |        1 |

+----+-----------------+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

Bye

--10.修改mysql目录的所有者和组拥有者

[root@serv02 mysql-5.1.58]# cd/usr/local/mysql

[root@serv02 mysql]# chown -R mysql .

[root@serv02 mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

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