Linux交换内存10g,Linux服务器只使用60％的内存,然后交换

我有一台运行我们的bacula备份系统的

Linux服务器.机器磨得像疯了一样,因为它很重要.问题是,它只使用了60％的物理内存！

这是free -m的输出：

free -m

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 3949 2356 1593 0 0 1

-/+ buffers/cache: 2354 1595

Swap: 7629 1804 5824

和vmstat 1的一些示例输出：

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- -----cpu------

r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st

0 2 1843536 1634512 0 4188 54 13 2524 666 2 1 1 1 89 9 0

1 11 1845916 1640724 0 388 2700 4816 221880 4879 14409 170721 4 3 63 30 0

0 9 1846096 1643952 0 0 4956 756 174832 804 12357 159306 3 4 63 30 0

0 11 1846104 1643532 0 0 4916 540 174320 580 10609 139960 3 4 64 29 0

0 4 1846084 1640272 0 2336 4080 524 140408 548 9331 118287 3 4 63 30 0

0 8 1846104 1642096 0 1488 2940 432 102516 457 7023 82230 2 4 65 29 0

0 5 1846104 1642268 0 1276 3704 452 126520 452 9494 119612 3 5 65 27 0

3 12 1846104 1641528 0 328 6092 608 187776 636 8269 113059 4 3 64 29 0

2 2 1846084 1640960 0 724 5948 0 111480 0 7751 116370 4 4 63 29 0

0 4 1846100 1641484 0 404 4144 1476 125760 1500 10668 105358 2 3 71 25 0

0 13 1846104 1641932 0 0 5872 828 153808 840 10518 128447 3 4 70 22 0

0 8 1846096 1639172 0 3164 3556 556 74884 580 5082 65362 2 2 73 23 0

1 4 1846080 1638676 0 396 4512 28 50928 44 2672 38277 2 2 80 16 0

0 3 1846080 1628808 0 7132 2636 0 28004 8 1358 14090 0 1 78 20 0

0 2 1844728 1618552 0 11140 7680 0 12740 8 763 2245 0 0 82 18 0

0 2 1837764 1532056 0 101504 2952 0 95644 24 802 3817 0 1 87 12 0

0 11 1842092 1633324 0 4416 1748 10900 143144 11024 6279 134442 3 3 70 24 0

2 6 1846104 1642756 0 0 4768 468 78752 468 4672 60141 2 2 76 20 0

1 12 1846104 1640792 0 236 4752 440 140712 464 7614 99593 3 5 58 34 0

0 3 1846084 1630368 0 6316 5104 0 20336 0 1703 22424 1 1 72 26 0

2 17 1846104 1638332 0 3168 4080 1720 211960 1744 11977 155886 3 4 65 28 0

1 10 1846104 1640800 0 132 4488 556 126016 584 8016 106368 3 4 63 29 0

0 14 1846104 1639740 0 2248 3436 428 114188 452 7030 92418 3 3 59 35 0

1 6 1846096 1639504 0 1932 5500 436 141412 460 8261 112210 4 4 63 29 0

0 10 1846104 1640164 0 3052 4028 448 147684 472 7366 109554 4 4 61 30 0

0 10 1846100 1641040 0 2332 4952 632 147452 664 8767 118384 3 4 63 30 0

4 8 1846084 1641092 0 664 4948 276 152264 292 6448 98813 5 5 62 28 0

此外,按CPU时间排序的顶部输出似乎支持交换是导致系统陷入困境的理论：

top - 09:05:32 up 37 days, 23:24, 1 user, load average: 9.75, 8.24, 7.12

Tasks: 173 total, 1 running, 172 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie

Cpu(s): 1.6%us, 1.4%sy, 0.0%ni, 76.1%id, 20.6%wa, 0.1%hi, 0.2%si, 0.0%st

Mem: 4044632k total, 2405628k used, 1639004k free, 0k buffers

Swap: 7812492k total, 1851852k used, 5960640k free, 436k cached

PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ TIME COMMAND

4174 root 17 0 63156 176 56 S 8 0.0 2138:52 35,38 bacula-fd

4185 root 17 0 63352 284 104 S 6 0.0 1709:25 28,29 bacula-sd

240 root 15 0 0 0 0 D 3 0.0 831:55.19 831:55 kswapd0

2852 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 1 0.0 126:35.59 126:35 xfsbufd

2849 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 119:50.94 119:50 xfsbufd

1364 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 117:05.39 117:05 xfsbufd

21 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 1 0.0 48:03.44 48:03 events/3

6940 postgres 16 0 43596 8 8 S 0 0.0 46:50.35 46:50 postmaster

1342 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 23:14.34 23:14 xfsdatad/4

5415 root 17 0 1770m 108 48 S 0 0.0 15:03.74 15:03 bacula-dir

23 root 10 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 13:09.71 13:09 events/5

5604 root 17 0 1216m 500 200 S 0 0.0 12:38.20 12:38 java

5552 root 16 0 1194m 580 248 S 0 0.0 11:58.00 11:58 java

这是按虚拟内存映像大小排序的相同内容：

top - 09:08:32 up 37 days, 23:27, 1 user, load average: 8.43, 8.26, 7.32

Tasks: 173 total, 1 running, 172 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie

Cpu(s): 3.6%us, 3.4%sy, 0.0%ni, 62.2%id, 30.2%wa, 0.2%hi, 0.3%si, 0.0%st

Mem: 4044632k total, 2404212k used, 1640420k free, 0k buffers

Swap: 7812492k total, 1852548k used, 5959944k free, 100k cached

PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ TIME COMMAND

5415 root 17 0 1770m 56 44 S 0 0.0 15:03.78 15:03 bacula-dir

5604 root 17 0 1216m 492 200 S 0 0.0 12:38.30 12:38 java

5552 root 16 0 1194m 476 200 S 0 0.0 11:58.20 11:58 java

4598 root 16 0 117m 44 44 S 0 0.0 0:13.37 0:13 eventmond

9614 gdm 16 0 93188 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.30 0:00 gdmgreeter

5527 root 17 0 78716 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.30 0:00 gdm

4185 root 17 0 63352 284 104 S 20 0.0 1709:52 28,29 bacula-sd

4174 root 17 0 63156 208 88 S 24 0.0 2139:25 35,39 bacula-fd

10849 postgres 18 0 54740 216 108 D 0 0.0 0:31.40 0:31 postmaster

6661 postgres 17 0 49432 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:03.50 0:03 postmaster

5507 root 15 0 47980 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 0:00 gdm

6940 postgres 16 0 43596 16 16 S 0 0.0 46:51.39 46:51 postmaster

5304 postgres 16 0 40580 132 88 S 0 0.0 6:21.79 6:21 postmaster

5301 postgres 17 0 40448 24 24 S 0 0.0 0:32.17 0:32 postmaster

11280 root 16 0 40288 28 28 S 0 0.0 0:00.11 0:00 sshd

5534 root 17 0 37580 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:56.18 0:56 X

30870 root 30 15 31668 28 28 S 0 0.0 1:13.38 1:13 snmpd

5305 postgres 17 0 30628 16 16 S 0 0.0 0:11.60 0:11 postmaster

27403 postfix 17 0 30248 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:02.76 0:02 qmgr

10815 postfix 15 0 30208 16 16 S 0 0.0 0:00.02 0:00 pickup

5306 postgres 16 0 29760 20 20 S 0 0.0 0:52.89 0:52 postmaster

5302 postgres 17 0 29628 64 32 S 0 0.0 1:00.64 1:00 postmaster

我已经尝试将swappiness内核参数调整为高值和低值,但似乎没有任何内容可以改变这里的行为.我无法弄清楚发生了什么.我怎样才能找出导致这种情况的原因？

更新：系统是一个完全64位的系统,所以不应该因32位问题导致内存限制.

Update2：正如我在原始问题中提到的,我已经尝试将swappiness调整为各种值,包括0.结果总是相同的,大约1.6 GB的内存未使用.

Update3：为上述信息添加了最高输出.