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Class SQLException
- java.lang.Object
-
- java.lang.Throwable
-
- java.lang.Exception
-
- java.sql.SQLException
-
-
All Implemented Interfaces:
- Serializable, Iterable< Throwable>
-
Direct Known Subclasses:
- BatchUpdateException, RowSetWarning, SerialException, SQLClientInfoException, SQLNonTransientException, SQLRecoverableException, SQLTransientException, SQLWarning, SyncFactoryException, SyncProviderException
public class SQLException
extends Exception
implements Iterable<Throwable>
An exception that provides information on a database access
error or other errors.
Each
SQLException
provides several kinds of information:- a string describing the error. This is used as the Java Exception
message, available via the method
getMesasge
. - a "SQLstate" string, which follows either the XOPEN SQLstate conventions
or the SQL:2003 conventions.
The values of the SQLState string are described in the appropriate spec.
The
DatabaseMetaData
methodgetSQLStateType
can be used to discover whether the driver returns the XOPEN type or
the SQL:2003 type.
- an integer error code that is specific to each vendor. Normally this will
be the actual error code returned by the underlying database.
- a chain to a next Exception. This can be used to provide additional
error information.
- the causal relationship, if any for this
SQLException
.
-
See Also:
- Serialized Form
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor and Description SQLException()
Constructs aSQLException
object.SQLException(String reason)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
.SQLException(String reason,
String SQLState)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
andSQLState
.SQLException(String reason,
String SQLState,
int vendorCode)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
,SQLState
andvendorCode
.SQLException(String reason,
String sqlState,
int vendorCode,
Throwable cause)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
,SQLState
,vendorCode
and
cause
.SQLException(String reason,
String sqlState,
Throwable cause)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
,SQLState
andcause
.SQLException(String reason,
Throwable cause)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
andcause
.SQLException(Throwable cause)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givencause
.
Method Summary
Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description int
getErrorCode()
Retrieves the vendor-specific exception codefor this
SQLException
object.SQLException
getNextException()
Retrieves the exception chained to thisSQLException
object by setNextException(SQLException ex).String
getSQLState()
Retrieves the SQLState for thisSQLException
object.Iterator<Throwable>
iterator()
Returns an iterator over the chained SQLExceptions.void
setNextException(SQLException ex)
Adds anSQLException
object to the end of the chain.Methods inherited from class java.lang.Throwable
addSuppressed, fillInStackTrace, getCause, getLocalizedMessage, getMessage, getStackTrace, getSuppressed, initCause, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, printStackTrace, setStackTrace, toString
-
Constructor Detail
SQLException
public SQLException(String reason,
String SQLState,
int vendorCode)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
,SQLState
andvendorCode
.The
cause
is not initialized, and may subsequently beinitialized by a call to the
-
Parameters:
-
reason
- a description of the exception -
SQLState
- an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception -
vendorCode
- a database vendor-specific exception code
-
SQLException
public SQLException(String reason,
String SQLState)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
andSQLState
.The
cause
is not initialized, and may subsequently beinitialized by a call to the
Throwable.initCause(java.lang.Throwable)
method. The vendor codeis initialized to 0.
-
Parameters:
-
reason
- a description of the exception -
SQLState
- an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception
-
SQLException
public SQLException(String reason)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
. TheSQLState
is initialized tonull
and the vender code is initialized to 0.The
cause
is not initialized, and may subsequently beinitialized by a call to the
-
Parameters:
-
reason
- a description of the exception
-
SQLException
public SQLException()
Constructs aSQLException
object.The
reason
,SQLState
are initializedto
null
and the vendor code is initialized to 0.The
cause
is not initialized, and may subsequently beinitialized by a call to the
SQLException
public SQLException(Throwable cause)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givencause
.The
SQLState
is initializedto
null
and the vendor code is initialized to 0.The
reason
is initialized tonull
ifcause==null
or tocause.toString()
ifcause!=null
.-
Parameters:
-
cause
- the underlying reason for thisSQLException
(which is saved for later retrieval by the
getCause()
method);may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.
Since:
- 1.6
-
SQLException
public SQLException(String reason,
Throwable cause)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
andcause
.The
SQLState
is initialized tonull
and the vendor code is initialized to 0.
-
Parameters:
-
reason
- a description of the exception. -
cause
- the underlying reason for thisSQLException
(which is saved for later retrieval by the
getCause()
method);may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.
Since:
- 1.6
-
SQLException
public SQLException(String reason,
String sqlState,
Throwable cause)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
,SQLState
andcause
.The vendor code is initialized to 0.
-
Parameters:
-
reason
- a description of the exception. -
sqlState
- an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception -
cause
- the underlying reason for thisSQLException
(which is saved for later retrieval by the
getCause()
method); may be null indicatingthe cause is non-existent or unknown.
Since:
- 1.6
-
SQLException
public SQLException(String reason,
String sqlState,
int vendorCode,
Throwable cause)
Constructs aSQLException
object with a givenreason
,SQLState
,vendorCode
and
cause
.-
Parameters:
-
reason
- a description of the exception -
sqlState
- an XOPEN or SQL:2003 code identifying the exception -
vendorCode
- a database vendor-specific exception code -
cause
- the underlying reason for thisSQLException
(which is saved for later retrieval by the
getCause()
method);may be null indicating the cause is non-existent or unknown.
Since:
- 1.6
-
Method Detail
getSQLState
public String getSQLState()
Retrieves the SQLState for thisSQLException
object.-
Returns:
- the SQLState value
getErrorCode
public int getErrorCode()
Retrieves the vendor-specific exception codefor this
SQLException
object.-
Returns:
- the vendor's error code
getNextException
public SQLException getNextException()
Retrieves the exception chained to thisSQLException
object by setNextException(SQLException ex).-
Returns:
-
the next
SQLException
object in the chain;null
if there are none
See Also:
-
setNextException(java.sql.SQLException)
-
the next
setNextException
public void setNextException(SQLException ex)
Adds anSQLException
object to the end of the chain.-
Parameters:
-
ex
- the new exception that will be added to the end ofthe
SQLException
chain
See Also:
-
getNextException()
-
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