linux启动apache提示xe,apache启动失败：Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with er...

今天小编在https网站改造时使用“systemctl httpd restart”命令Apache启动失败，输出了如下的错误信息：

Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status httpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

因为小编的apache服务器之前启动是正常的，后来由于使用“yum install mod_ssl”命令安装apache ssl模块之后再启动httpd服务器就报了上述的错误，于是在网络上大量寻找资料，都没有解决。

后来仔细看了一眼上面的错误信息，发现了“See systemctl status httpd.service”这一句话，于是在控制台运行了“systemctl status httpd”命令，看到了如下这几个关键的错误内容：

[root@VM_219_180_centos conf]# systemctl status httpd

● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: failed(Result: exit-code) since Wed 2018-05-23 16:31:04 CST; 13s ago

Docs: man:httpd.service(8)

Process: 8267 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -DFOREGROUND (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Main PID: 8267 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Status: "Reading configuration..."

May 23 16:31:04 VM_219_180_centos systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...

May 23 16:31:04 VM_219_180_centos httpd[8267]: AH00526: Syntax error on line 104 of /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf:

May 23 16:31:04 VM_219_180_centos httpd[8267]: SSLCertificateFile: file '/etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt' does not exist... empty

May 23 16:31:04 VM_219_180_centos systemd[1]: httpd.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE

May 23 16:31:04 VM_219_180_centos systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.

May 23 16:31:04 VM_219_180_centos systemd[1]: Unit httpd.service entered failed state.

May 23 16:31:04 VM_219_180_centos systemd[1]: httpd.service failed.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

错误解决：

从上面两行红色的字体可以看出提示，在“/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf”这个文件里面，有一行数据不存在，也就是“localhost.crt”这个名字的https证书不对，或者路径错误了，因此我们只需要检查ssl.conf这个配置文件里面的信息是否都正确了就可以了。

例如小编就将第二行红色部分改成了“SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/2_www.tpyyes.com.crt”这样，再运行“systemctl httpd restart”命令重启apache就没有问题了。

注意：这个只是小编的解决方法，虽然都是显示的Apache启动错误(Job for httpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status httpd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.)，但是每个人的具体错误内容都是不一样的。

重要的是，我们要记得运行“systemctl status httpd”这个命令来查看我们的错误到底是什么！然后对症下药即可！！！

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