```
$ACCESS_TOKEN = "";//ACCESS_TOKEN
//openid数组
$touser = [
'ovMzR1HD6LOcbcWLw-Xn9eKOyG1U'
];
//模板消息请求URL
$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=" . $ACCESS_TOKEN;
//遍历发送微信消息
foreach ($touser as $value) {
$data = getDataArray($value);
$json_data = json_encode($data);//转化成json数组让微信可以接收
$res = https_request($url, urldecode($json_data));//请求开始
$res = json_decode($res, true);
if ($res['errcode'] == 0 && $res['errcode'] == "ok") {
echo "发送成功!
";
}else {
echo "发送失败!
";
}
}
//获取发送数据数组
function getDataArray($value)
{
$data = array(
'touser' => $value, //要发送给用户的openid
'template_id' => "kKPT5I-wyENb81yHtg8WazchUFjsqtyQ1Rlu62lGaQw",//改成自己的模板id,在微信后台模板消息里查看
'url' => "http://ui-china.cn", //自己网站链接url
'data' => array(
'first' => array(
'value' => "标题名称",
'color' => "#000"
),
'keyword1' => array(
'value' => "员工姓名",
'color' => "#f00"
),
'keyword2' => array(
'value' => "2019-1-6",
'color' => "#173177"
),
'keyword3' => array(
'value' => "地点",
'color' => "#3d3d3d"
),
'keyword4' => array(
'value' => "类型",
'color' => "#3d3d3d"
),
'keyword5' => array(
'value' => "备注",
'color' => "#3d3d3d"
),
'remark' => array(
'value' => "1.备注详情\n2.备注详情>>>",
'color' => "#3d3d3d"
),
)
);
return $data;
}
//curl请求函数,微信都是通过该函数请求
function https_request($url, $data = null)
{
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
if (!empty($data)) {
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
}
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $output;
}
?>
```
==========================================================
获取openid
这是微信官方文档
1.用户同意授权,获取code
接口地址:https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=APPID&redirect_uri=REDIRECT_URI&response_type=code&scope=SCOPE#wechat_redirect
appid:公众号appid基础设置里有(必填)
redirect_uri:重定向地址,用于接收code(必填)
response_type:返回类型,请填写code(必填)
scope:应用授权作用域,snsapi_base (不弹出授权页面,直接跳转,只能获取用户openid),snsapi_userinfo (弹出授权页面,可通过openid拿到昵称、性别、所在地。并且, 即使在未关注的情况下,只要用户授权,也能获取其信息 )(必填)
#wechat_redirect:无论直接打开还是做页面302重定向时候,必须带此参数(必填)
完成参数填写后直接扔进你的自定义菜单栏里,点击跳转url
2.通过code换取网页授权access_token
接口地址:https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code
$code=$request->get("code"); //接收code,这里我用的laravel框架
$url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=appid&secret=secret&code=".$code."&grant_type=authorization_code";
$res=HttpUtils::curl($url, $params = false, $ispost = 0, $https = 1);//此方法为curl发送请求,可联系我要完整代码
$res = (array)json_decode($res); // 返回结果为json,其中包含openid,access_token
appid:公众号appid基础设置里有(必填)
secret:公众号secret基础配置里生成(必填)
code:第一步获取的code(必填)
grant_type:填写为authorization_code(必填)
正确返回的结果:
{ "access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN",
"expires_in":7200,
"refresh_token":"REFRESH_TOKEN",
"openid":"OPENID",
"scope":"SCOPE" }
其中openid扔进你的数据库,发送模板消息的时候用
发送模板消息
1.获取access_token
接口地址:https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=appid&secret=secret
appid:公众号appid(必填)
secret:公众号secret(必填)
grant_type:获取access_token填写client_credential(必填)
2.拼接模板消息
```
$data=[
"touser"=>$openid, //对方的openid,前一步获取
"template_id"=>"EVcUo-BP_A59s8sXjmYDZPEXtbaMpOCwVQguN4TUwHY", //模板id
"miniprogram"=>["appid"=>"", //跳转小程序appid
"pagepath"=>"pages/index/index"],//跳转小程序页面
"data"=>[
"first"=>[
"value"=> "你的账户即将到期,请及时缴费", //自定义参数
"color"=> '#173177'//自定义颜色
],
"keyword1"=>[
"value"=> $account, //自定义参数
"color"=> '#173177'//自定义颜色
],
"keyword2"=>[
"value"=> $time, //自定义参数
"color"=> '#173177'//自定义颜色
],
"remark"=>[
"value"=> "如有疑问,请联系当地网点", //自定义参数
"color"=> '#173177'//自定义颜色
],
]
];
```
3.发送模板消息
$url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=appid&secret=secret"; //此时再次请求access_token,与获取openid的接口不同!!!
$access_token=json_decode(self::curl($url))->{"access_token"};
$msgurl="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=".$access_token; // 发送模板消息接口
return json_decode(self::curl($msgurl,$params=json_encode($data),$ispost=1,$https=1));
1.openid获取需要网页获取
2.接口地址严格按照官方所给出的地址填写,参数顺序不能错
3.发送模板消息时获取的access_token具有2小时的时效可丢进缓存中,不必每次发送都获取,每天只有两千次,模板消息发送次数为10万次,当然根据你公众号的关注人数来确定,人数超过10万肯定具有更高的次数
===========================================================
```
$ACCESS_TOKEN="这里写改成自己的ACCESS_TOKEN";//
$touser = ['ouD7BuHpIKRXPIz7pdrwI9IwDRCU','ouD7BuI36wSUZgteyiydmDrldQLU','ouD7BuLejq7R4Vbuyh41bH778cg0'];//openid数组
$data=array(
'touser'=>$touser[0], //要发送给用户的openid
'template_id'=>"mfopDNUlvoBGGsPLB-d_nrfL8Je92xnTq5vk5ZBxL-w",//改成自己的模板id,在微信后台模板消息里查看
'url'=>"http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8UWPqHVa8PReWZp-No0ebA", //自己网站链接url
'data'=>array(
'first'=>array(
'value'=>"亲爱的同学,您有考试提醒,请查阅。",
'color'=>"#000"
),
'keyword1'=>array(
'value'=>"2017下半年教师资格证面试",
'color'=>"#f00"
),
'keyword2'=>array(
'value'=>"2018-1-6",
'color'=>"#173177"
),
'keyword3'=>array(
'value'=>"请看您的准考证",
'color'=>"#3d3d3d"
),
'keyword4'=>array(
'value'=>"教师资格证试讲",
'color'=>"#3d3d3d"
),
'keyword5'=>array(
'value'=>"答辩,选题,结构化",
'color'=>"#3d3d3d"
),
'remark'=>array(
'value'=>"\n现在是打印准考证时间,请您在考试前打印准考证,戳进来可以查看详情>>>",
'color'=>"#3d3d3d"
),
)
);
$json_data=json_encode($data);//转化成json数组让微信可以接收
$url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=".$ACCESS_TOKEN;//模板消息请求URL
$res=https_request($url,urldecode($json_data));//请求开始
$res=json_decode($res,true);
if($res['errcode']==0 && $res['errcode']=="ok"){
echo "发送成功!";
}
//curl请求函数,微信都是通过该函数请求
function https_request($url,$data = null){
$curl = curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
if (!empty($data)){
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
}
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
return $output;
}
?>
```