数据的维护oracle,Oracle 数据完整性的维护

1.删除约束 alter table table_name drop constraint constraint_name; 2.创建主键 alter table table_name add constrain

1.删除约束

alter table table_name drop constraint constraint_name;

2.创建主键

alter table table_name add constraint constraint_name primary key(column_name1,column_name2);

3.创建唯一约束

alter table table_name add constraint constraint_name unique(column_name1,column_name2);

4.创建外键约束

alter table table_name1 add constraint constraint_name foreign key(column_name1) references table_name2(column_name1);

enable/disable：约束/不约束新数据

novalidate/validate:不对/对老数据进行验证

alter table table_name add constraint constraint_name check(column_name like 'B%') enable/disable novalidate/validate;

5.修改约束条件，延时验证，commit时验证

alter table table_name modify constraint constraint_name initially deferred;

6.修改约束条件，立即验证

alter table table_name modify constraint constraint_name initially immediate;

7.设置约束延迟/立即验证

alter session set constraints=deferred/immediate;

8.删除表时删除约束

drop一个有外键的主键表,带cascade constraints参数级联删除

drop table table_name cascade constraints;

9.当truncate外键表时，，先将外键设为无效，再truncate;

truncate table table_name;

设约束条件无效

alter table table_name disable constraint constraint_name;

alter table table_name enable novalidate constraint constraint_name;

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