php 表单提交token,PHP表单增加token验证，防止站外及重复提交

token用于常用的表单防止重复提交及站外提交的一个常用的处理方式了，下文我们一起来看一个PHP表单增加token验证，防止站外及重复提交例子。

原理在于生成一个随机字符串放在session里。提交表单后来验证这个字符串。可以做到防止他人自己写form来欺骗提交，重复提交或者双击提交。

Token.php

/*

* Created on 2013-3-25

*

* To change the template for this generated file go to

* Window - Preferences - PHPeclipse - PHP - Code Templates

*/

function getToken($len = 32, $md5 = true) {

# Seed random number generator

# Only needed for PHP versions prior to 4.2

mt_srand((double) microtime() * 1000000);

# Array of characters, adjust as desired

$chars = array (

'Q',

'@',

'8',

'y',

'%',

'^',

'5',

'Z',

'(',

'G',

'_',

'O',

'`',

'S',

'-',

'N',

'

'D',

'{',

'}',

'[',

']',

'h',

';',

'W',

'.',

'/',

'|',

':',

'1',

'E',

'L',

'4',

'&',

'6',

'7',

'#',

'9',

'a',

'A',

'b',

'B',

'~',

'C',

'd',

'>',

'e',

'2',

'f',

'P',

'g',

')',

'?',

'H',

'i',

'X',

'U',

'J',

'k',

'r',

'l',

'3',

't',

'M',

'n',

'=',

'o',

' ',

'p',

'F',

'q',

'!',

'K',

'R',

's',

'c',

'm',

'T',

'v',

'j',

'u',

'V',

'w',

',',

'x',

'I',

'$',

'Y',

'z',

'*'

);

# Array indice friendly number of chars;

$numChars = count($chars) - 1;

$token = '';

# Create random token at the specified length

for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i )

$token .= $chars[mt_rand(0, $numChars)];

# Should token be run through md5?

if ($md5) {

# Number of 32 char chunks

$chunks = ceil(strlen($token) / 32);

$md5token = '';

# Run each chunk through md5

for ($i = 1; $i <= $chunks; $i )

$md5token .= md5(substr($token, $i * 32 - 32, 32));

# Trim the token

$token = substr($md5token, 0, $len);

}

return $token;

}

?>

form.php

include_once("token.php");

$token = getToken();

session_start();

$_SESSION['token'] = $token;

?>

action.php

session_start();

if($_POST['token'] == $_SESSION['token']){

unset($_SESSION['token']);

echo "这是一个正常的提交请求";

}else{

echo "这是一个非法的提交请求";

}

?>