ntop linux,linux 上安装ntop

注意：装这个软件最烦的就是依赖的东西太多，少一样都不行。

以下安装基于运维网集成的V8版本环境。

1.去ntop,我下的是ntop-5.0.1.tar.gz，是38.2M

2.上传到/var/www目录下

3.tar zxvf ntop-5.0.1.tar.gz

4.cd ntop-5.0.1

5.ls

6.[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# ./autogen.sh

Starting ntop automatic configuration system v.0.2.3

Please be patient, there is a lot to do...

1. Testing gnu tools....

You must have libtool installed to compile ntop.

Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the

source tarball from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libtool

We require version 1.4 or higher

We recommend version 1.5 or higher

You must have wget installed to compile autogen.sh.

Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the

看到上面的提示信息是需要libtool

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libtool

期间输入2次Y，直到安装完成

重新[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# ./autogen.sh

Starting ntop automatic configuration system v.0.2.3

Please be patient, there is a lot to do...

1. Testing gnu tools....

You must have wget installed to compile autogen.sh.

Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the

提示要安装wget

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install wget

输入一次y直到安装完毕。

重新[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# ./autogen.sh

提示

Starting ntop automatic configuration system v.0.2.3

Please be patient, there is a lot to do...

1. Testing gnu tools....

You must have svn/subversion installed to compile autogen.sh.

Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install subversion

再执行autogen.sh时

*** FATAL ERROR ***

It looks that you don't have the libpcap distribution installed.

Download, compile and, optionally, install it.

When finished please re-run this program.

You can download the latest source tarball at http://www.tcpdump.org/

configure: error:  The LBL Packet Capture Library, libpcap, was not found!

以下是根据错误提示， 还需要安装的东西。

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libpcap

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libpcap-devel

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libxml2

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libxml2-devel

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libpng

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install libpng-devel

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install pango

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install pango-devel

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install gdbm-devel

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# yum install python

这样安装的python又提示版本低，哎

到官网下载python-2.7.3.tar.bz2,11.2M,传到/usr/local/src目录下

[root@cnyunwei src]# cd /usr/local/src

[root@cnyunwei src]# tar jxvf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2

[root@cnyunwei src]# cd Python-2.7.3

yum install make

./configure

make

make install

下载GeoIP-1.4.8.tar.gz并安装

[root@cnyunwei Python-2.7.3]# cd /var/www/ntop-5.0.1

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# ./autogen.sh

make[1]: Leaving directory `/var/www/ntop-5.0.1/nDPI/src/lib'

make[1]: Entering directory `/var/www/ntop-5.0.1/nDPI'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/var/www/ntop-5.0.1/nDPI'

Now we're ready to compile ntop

终于TMD的能安装ntop了！

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# ./configure --prefix=/var/www/ntop/

最后会提示

Install directories:

Default prefix: /usr/local

Install into:   /var/www/ntop (default or via --prefix request)

Data files are in     /var/www/ntop/share/ntop

Config files are in   /var/www/ntop/etc/ntop

Run directory is      /var/www/ntop/var/ntop

Plugin files are in   /var/www/ntop/lib/ntop/plugins

Database files are in /var/www/ntop/var/ntop

make

make install

结果

************************************************************

************************************************************

WARNING: This install created a directory for the ntop

files and databases:

/var/www/ntop/share/ntop

This directory MUST be owned by the user

which you are going to use to run ntop.

The command you must issue is something like:

chown -R ntop.ntop /var/www/ntop/share/ntop

or    chown -R ntop:users /var/www/ntop/share/ntop

man chown to check the syntax for YOUR system

************************************************************

************************************************************

echo "Shall you be using SELinux please run:"

Shall you be using SELinux please run:

echo "make install-selinux-policy"

make install-selinux-policy

配置ntop

[root@cnyunwei ntop-5.0.1]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -r ntop

[root@cnyunwei ~]# chown -R ntop.ntop /var/www/ntop/share/ntop

[root@cnyunwei bin]# chown -R ntop.ntop /var/www/ntop/var/ntop

[root@cnyunwei bin]# cd /var/www/ntop/bin

[root@cnyunwei bin]# ./ntop –A

输入2遍admin的密码

开启防火墙的3000端口

启动ntop服务

[root@cnyunwei bin]# /var/www/ntop/bin/ntop -u ntop

把这个服务做成开机启动

[root@cnyunwei ~]# echo "/var/www/ntop/bin/ntop –u ntop &> /dev/null" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

重启httpd服务

service httpd restart

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