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Contents

Preface .................................................................................................. xiii

Chapter 1 Analytic Fourier Theory Review .......................................... 1

1.1 A Little History and Purpose .................................................................... 1

1.2 The Realm of Computational Fourier Optics ............................................ 2

1.3 Fourier Transform Definitions and Existence ........................................... 3

1.4 Theorems and Separability ....................................................................... 3

1.5 Basic Functions and Transforms ............................................................... 5

1.6 Linear and Space-Invariant Systems ......................................................... 7

1.7 Exercises ................................................................................................. 10

1.8 References ............................................................................................... 12

Chapter 2 Sampled Functions and the Discrete Fourier Transform 13

2.1 Sampling and the Shannon–Nyquist Sampling Theorem ....................... 13

2.2 Effective Bandwidth ............................................................................... 15

2.3 Discrete Fourier Transform from the Continuous Transform ................. 18

2.4 Coordinates, Indexing, Centering, and Shifting ...................................... 20

2.5 Periodic Extension .................................................................................. 21

2.6 Periodic Convolution .............................................................................. 24

2.7 Exercises ................................................................................................. 26

2.8 References ............................................................................................... 27

Chapter 3 MATLAB Programming of Functions, Vectors, Arrays,

and Fourier Transforms ................................................................... 29

3.1 Defining Functions ................................................................................. 29

3.2 Creating Vectors ..................................................................................... 32

3.3 Shift for FFT ........................................................................................... 34

3.4 Computing the FFT and Displaying Results ........................................... 36

3.5 Comparison with Analytic Results ......................................................... 38

3.6 Convolution Example ............................................................................. 39

3.7 Two Dimensions ..................................................................................... 41

3.8 Miscellaneous Hints ................................................................................ 43

3.9 Exercises ................................................................................................. 45，