linux虚拟ip地址转换,【转】使用keepalived设置虚拟IP示例

准备

准备两台机器，IP地址信息如下：

host1： 192.168.56.103host2：192.168.56.104

为了测试需要，分别在两台机器上安装apache并启动httpd服务，使下面两个url均可访问：

http://192.168.56.103

http://192.168.56.104

安装keepalived

在两台机器上分别安装keepalived

sudo yum install -y keepalived

配置keepalived

host1上keepalived 配置

$ cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth2

virtual_router_id51priority101advert_int1authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass123456}

virtual_ipaddress {192.168.56.105}

}

host2上keepalived 配置

$ cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth2

virtual_router_id51priority100advert_int1authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass123456}

virtual_ipaddress {192.168.56.105}

}

启动keepalived 服务

$ sudoservice keepalived start

$sudo chkconfig keepalived on

测试

服务启动后，先访问下面的虚拟地址访问http服务器

http://192.168.56.105

查看IP地址信息

host1上IP地址信息

$ ip addr show eth23: eth2: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000link/ether 08:00:27:32:83:82brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet192.168.56.103/24 brd 192.168.56.255scope global eth2

inet192.168.56.105/32scope global eth2

inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe32:8382/64scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

其中可以看到inet 192.168.56.105/32 scope global eth2，说明现在host1是作为虚拟IP的master来运行的。

host2上IP地址信息

$ ip addr show eth23: eth2: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000link/ether 08:00:27:ec:90:7b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet192.168.56.104/24 brd 192.168.56.255scope global eth2

inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:feec:907b/64scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

此时host2上ip地址信息中不包含虚拟IP"192.168.56.105"信息。

验证IP地址Failover

现在手动停止host1上的keepalived服务

$ sudo service keepalived stop

host1上IP地址信息

$ ip addr show eth23: eth2: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000link/ether 08:00:27:32:83:82brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet192.168.56.103/24 brd 192.168.56.255scope global eth2

inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe32:8382/64scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

此时host1上ip地址信息中不再包含虚拟IP"192.168.56.105"信息。

host2上IP地址信息

$ ip addr show eth23: eth2: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000link/ether 08:00:27:ec:90:7b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet192.168.56.104/24 brd 192.168.56.255scope global eth2

inet192.168.56.105/32scope global eth2

inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:feec:907b/64scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

现在可以看到host2上ip地址信息中已经包含虚拟IP"192.168.56.105"信息了。

此时如果再把host1上的keepalived服务启动，会发现虚拟IP"192.168.56.105"又重新绑定到host1上了。