JAVA执行多行linux命令,JAVA执行Linux命令+一个简单封装

执行多条命令

// ……

String command = "unzip " + newPath + " && " + "rm " + newPath;

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new Stirng[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", command});

// ……

一个简单封装

CommandUtil

/**

* 命令行工具

* @author JohnXi

*

*/

public class CommandUtil {

/**

* 执行命令行命令

* @param command

* @return MyProcess

* @throws Exception

*/

public static MyProcess exec(String command) throws Exception {

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);

return new MyProcess(process);

}

/**

*

* @param cmdarray

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static MyProcess exec(String[] cmdarray) throws Exception {

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmdarray);

return new MyProcess(process);

}

}

MyProcess

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import com.mingyoutech.etl.commons.util.TextUtil;

/**

* 封装后的Process对象

* @author JohnXi

*

*/

public class MyProcess {

/**

*

*/

private Process process;

/** 是否存在错误输出 */

private boolean hasErrorStream;

/**

* 标准输出信息

*/

private StringBuffer messageBuffer = new StringBuffer();

/**

*

* @param process

*/

MyProcess(Process process) {

this.process = process;

final InputStream isInput = process.getInputStream();

final InputStream isErr = process.getErrorStream();

new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

BufferedReader brInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(isInput));

BufferedReader brErr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(isErr));

try {

String message = "";

String error = "";

while ((message = brInput.readLine()) != null || (error = brErr.readLine()) != null) {

if (message != null && !message.isEmpty()) {

messageBuffer.append(message + TextUtil.getLineSeparator());

}

if (error != null && !error.isEmpty()) {

hasErrorStream = true;

messageBuffer.append(error + TextUtil.getLineSeparator());

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}).start();

}

/**

* 停止运行

*/

public void destroy() {

process.destroy();

}

/**

* 等待执行完毕

* @throws InterruptedException

*/

public void waitFor() throws InterruptedException {

process.waitFor();

}

/**

* 查看程序返回值

* @return

*/

public int exitValue() {

return process.exitValue();

}

/**

* 程序是否存在错误输出

* @return true-有错误输出

*/

public boolean hasErrorStream() {

return hasErrorStream;

}

/**

* 查看标准输出信息

* @return

*/

public String getMessage() {

return messageBuffer.toString();

}

}

example

String command = "";

if (".gz".equals(suffix)) {

command = "gunzip " + newPath;

} else if (".zip".equals(suffix)) {

// unzip命令：不会删除原压缩文件，所以需要手工删除

command = "unzip " + newPath + " && " + "rm " + newPath;

}

String[] cmdarray = new String[]{"/bin/sh", "-c", command};

// 在这里使用！

MyProcess process = CommandUtil.exec(cmdarray);

process.waitFor();

System.out.println("$? = " + process.exitValue() + ", message = " + process.getMessage());