java文件读写工具,Java 文件读写的实用工具

Java 文件读写的实用工具

package org.rui.io.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.TreeSet;

/**

* 文件读写的实用工具

* @author lenovo

*

*/

public class TextFile  extends ArrayList{

//读取一个文件，并返回字符串

public static String read(String fileName)

{

StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();

try {

BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(

new FileReader(

new File(fileName).getAbsoluteFile())// 返回此抽象路径名的绝对路径名形式。

);

try {

String s;

while((s=in.readLine())!=null)

sb.append(s);

sb.append("\n");

} finally

{

in.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

return sb.toString();

}

// write a single

public static void write(String fileName,String text)

{

try {

PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(

new File(fileName).getAbsoluteFile()

);

try {

out.print(text);

}finally

{

out.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

// read a file

public TextFile(String fileName,String splitter)

{

//放入集合，

super(Arrays.asList(read(fileName).split(splitter)));

if(get(0).equals("")) remove(0);

}

public TextFile(String fileName)

{

//重载当前构造器

this(fileName,"\n");

}

public void write(String fileName)

{

try {

PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(

new File(fileName).getAbsoluteFile()

);

try {

for(String item:this){

//System.out.println(item);

out.println(item);

}

} finally

{

out.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

/simple test

public static void main(String[] args) {

//路径根据自已的改

String path="D:\\Users\\liangrui\\workspace\\thinking\\src\\org\\rui\\io\\util/";

String fileText =read(path+"TextFile.java");//读取当前java文本

//写入文件

write(path+"newText.txt",fileText);

//对象 写

TextFile tf=new TextFile(path+"newText.txt");//再次读取写入的新文本

tf.write(path+"newText2.txt");//再次写入

//读取文本并放入TreeSet集合中

TreeSet words=new TreeSet(

new TextFile(path+"TextFile.java","\\W+")//\W词字符

);

//headSet 返回此 set 的部分视图，其元素严格小于  toElement。

System.out.println(words.headSet("a"));

}

}

/**

* output:

[0, ArrayList, Arrays, BufferedReader, D, Exception, File,

FileReader, PrintWriter, RuntimeException, String, StringBuilder,

System, TextFile, TreeSet, Users, W]

*/

----------------------分割线----------------------

package org.rui.io.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* 读取二进制文件

* @author lenovo

*

*/

public class BinaryFile {

public static byte[] read(File bFile) throws IOException

{

BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(

new FileInputStream(bFile)

);

try {

//产生恰当数组尺寸

byte[] data=new byte[bis.available()];

bis.read(data);

return data;

} finally

{

bis.close();

}

}

public static byte[] read(String bF) throws IOException

{

//重载

return read(new File(bF).getAbsoluteFile());// getAbsoluteFile 返回此抽象路径名的绝对路径名形式。

}

}