linux max 函数,【Analytic】分析函数之MAX函数

MAX函数与MIN函数的使用方法相同，MIN取最小值，MAX取最大值。重点还是放在普通MAX函数与MAX分析函数的区别上。【Analytic】分析函数之MIN函数：http://space.itpub.net/519536/viewspace-6247361.万变不离其宗，先看MAX函数的语法描述。MAX([ DISTINCT | ALL ] expr)[ OVER (analytic_clause) ]2.通过实验看一下两种MAX函数的用法和区别1)创建测试表T，并初始化几条数据。sec@ora10g> create table t (group_id number(10), name varchar2(10), salary int);sec@ora10g> insert into t values (1,'Tom',1200);sec@ora10g> insert into t values (2,'Kary',2400);sec@ora10g> insert into t values (2,'Joe',800);sec@ora10g> insert into t values (3,'Erick',3600);sec@ora10g> insert into t values (3,'Andy',600);sec@ora10g> insert into t values (3,'Mary',300);sec@ora10g> commit;2)T表全貌sec@ora10g> select * from t;GROUP_ID NAME                               SALARY---------- ------------------------------ ----------1 Tom                                  12002 Kary                                 24002 Joe                                   8003 Erick                                36003 Andy                                  6003 Mary                                  3006 rows selected.共三组数据，group_id分别是1、2和3。第1组有一个人，第2组有两个人，第3组有三个人。最后一列是每个人的薪水值。3)先看一下普通MAX函数的用法sec@ora10g> select group_id, name, salary, max(salary) from t group by group_id, name, salary order by group_id;GROUP_ID NAME                               SALARY MAX(SALARY)---------- ------------------------------ ---------- -----------1 Tom                                  1200        12002 Joe                                   800         8002 Kary                                 2400        24003 Andy                                  600         6003 Erick                                3600        36003 Mary                                  300         3006 rows selected.得到的最大值是按照“group_id, name, salary”三列进行分组后的每组最大值。4)再看一下分析函数MAX得到的最大值sec@ora10g> select group_id, name, salary, max(salary) over (partition by group_id) analytic_max from t order by group_id;

GROUP_ID NAME                               SALARY ANALYTIC_MAX

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ------------

1 Tom                                  1200         1200

2 Kary                                 2400         2400

2 Joe                                   800         2400

3 Erick                                3600         3600

3 Andy                                  600         3600

3 Mary                                  300         3600

6 rows selected.注意这里得到的最大值与基本MAX函数得到的最大值区别，这里的最大值是每行记录所对应组内的最高薪酬值。3.小结透过函数的基本功能看本质，很普通的函数同样孕育着伟大的力量。有关分析函数的扩展可以参考Oracle的官方文档中的“Analytic Functions”描述：Good luck.secooler10.01.09-- The End --