c语言程序设计第5章测试,《C语言程序设计》第5章习题答案.doc

1.选择题

(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)A(7)A(8)B(9)A(10)B(11)A(12)A

2.填空题

(1)整型(2)值传递

地址传递

(3)全局变量 局部变量(4)自动变量 静态变量 寄存器变量 外部变量

(5)自动变量

(6)15 300(7)8 121

(8)x=3,y=4,n=7(9)56

3.程序设计题

(1)

#include

int gcd_recursion(int a,int b);

void main()

{

int i,j;

puts("\nPlease enter 2 integer");

scanf("%d,%d",&i,&j);

if(i<0||j<0)

{

puts("\nData Error!Please enter 2 integer");

scanf("%d, %d",&i,&j);

}

else

printf("gcd(%d,%d)=%d",i,j,gcd_recursion(i,j));

}

int gcd_recursion(int a,int b)

{ int c,d;

if(a

{c=a;

a=b;

b=c;

if(a%b==0)

return b;

else

d=gcd_recursion(b,a%b);

}

else if(a%b==0)

return b;

else

d=gcd_recursion(b,a%b);

return d;

}

(2)

#include

int delete_char(char c,char str[]);

void main()

{char str[10],c,i;

puts("\nPlease enter a string:");

gets(str);

puts("Please enter a char you want to delete:");

c=getchar();

puts("Before deleted:");

puts(str);

puts("After deleted:");

i=delete_char(c,str);

puts(str);

printf("There are %d characters deleted.",i);

}

int delete_char(char c,char str[])

{ int i,j,total,k,sum;

i=0;

total=0;

while(str[i]!='\0')

{

k=i;

sum=0;

while(str[k]==c)

{ k++;

sum++;

}

total=total+sum;

if(str[i]==c)

{ for(j=i;str[j+sum]!='\0';j++)

str[j]=str[j+sum];

str[j]='\0';

}

i++;

}

return total;

}

(3)

#include int max(int a,int b);void main(){ int i,j,k; puts("\nPlease enter 3 integer:"); scanf("%d,%d,%d",&i,&j,&k); printf("max is %d.",max(max(i,j),k));}int max(int a,int b){ if(a>b) return a; else return b;}

(4)

#include

void int_string(long a,char str[]);

void reverse(char c[],int size);

void insert_space(char c[],int size);

void main()

{

long i;

char str1[10];

puts("\nPlease enter 1 long interger:");

scanf("%d",&i);

int_s