DF是什么计算机语言,x86汇编语言中的CLD和STD是什么？ DF做什么？

(汇编并与section .text

global main

main:

mov ecx, len

mov esi, s1

mov edi, s2

cld ; redundant because DF is already guaranteed to be 0 on function entry

; but included for illustration purposes

loop_here:

lodsb ; AL=[esi], ESI+=1 (because DF=0, otherwise ESI-=1)

add al, 02

stosb ; [edi]=AL, EDI+=1 (because DF=0, otherwise EDI-=1)

loop loop_here ; like dec ecx / jnz but without setting flags

; ECX=0, EDI and ESI pointing to the end of their buffers

mov edx, len-1 ;message length, not including the terminating 0 byte

mov ecx,s2 ;message to write

mov ebx,1 ;file descriptor (stdout)

mov eax,4 ;system call number (sys_write)

int 0x80 ;call kernel

mov eax,1 ;system call number (sys_exit)

xor ebx,ebx

int 0x80 ;call kernel: sys_exit(0)

section .data

s1: db 'password', 0 ; source buffer

len equ $-s1

section .bss

s2: resb len ; destination buffer链接。或者，如果需要，可以将其链接为静态文件nasm -felf32 caesar.asm && gcc -no-pie -m32 caesar.o -o caesar而不是_start的可执行文件。)