linux接收网络数据并存存储,linuxC下网络数据包的获取与分析.doc

linuxC下网络数据包的获取与分析

linux C下网络数据包的获取与分析

摘要

随着因特网技术的发展，网络通信问题日益成为人们关注的焦点，网络数据包分析程序便是一种分析网络状况的有效方法，它从数据包流量分析角度出发，通过实时地收集和监视网络数据包信息并对数据包进行分析，来检查网络数据传输的状态，从而监控网络环境。当前，网络在人们生活中发挥着越来越大的作用，人们也对网络有了越来越高的需求，要适应时代的需要，提供完善便利的网络服务，进行对网络数据包的分析课题研究很有必要。分析网络流量,开展对网络数据包的监测活动,对网络的发展都具有极其重要的意义。

基于linux环境下使用C语言实现的对数据包的获取与分析，程序运用链表结构来存储符合条件的数据包，实现了对数据包的来源、类型、端口及长度的分析。网络数据包流量分析程序的功能实现，有助于我们对网络的数据传递以及数据包类型进行掌握，便于对发生或即将发生的网络问题进行提前防范。

关键词： linux/C语言/网络数据包

ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS OF NETWORK PACKETS BASED ON THE LINUX C

ABSTRACT

Along with the development of Internet technology, network communication issue has become the focus of attention, network packet analysis program is a kind of effective method of network status analysis, it from the packet flow analysis Angle, through the real-time collection and surveillance network packets of data packets of information and analysis, to check the state of the network data transmission, and monitoring network environment. At present, the network of people living is playing the more and more major role, people also have more and more to network high demand, to adapt to the needs of the time, perfect service network of convenience, the network packet analysis subject research is necessary. The network traffic analysis, research on network packets monitoring activities, to the development of the network has very important significance.

Based on Linux environment using C language realization of packets of obtaining and analysis, and the program using the list of the structure to store meet the conditions of the packet, realize the source of data packets, the type, the port and length of the analysis. Network packets flow analysis the realization of the function of the program, and it can help us to the network data transmission and packet types master and is convenient to happen, or the upcoming network problems of prevention.

Keywords: Linux/C/network packets

目 录

摘要I

ABSTRACTII

1. 绪论1

1.1 研究的目的和意义1

1.2 开发工具及环境简介1

2. 系统分析4

2.1 需求分析4

2.2 可行性分析5

2.3 IP协议分析