安装php扩展rrdtool,基于PHP/SNMP/RRDTOOL的服务器流量监控及图形展示

class TrafficAction extends Action

{

// 刷新流量数据

public function create_traffic ()

{

$iplist = S('load_iplist');

$eth_list = array();

for ($i = 0; $i < count($iplist); $i ++)

{

$ip = $iplist[$i];

$interface_list = $this->interface_name($ip);

for ($j = 0; $j < count($interface_list); $j ++)

{

$name = $interface_list[$j];

array_push($eth_list, $ip . "_" . $name . "_traffic-");

$this->create_traffic_graph($ip, $name, "picture/" . $ip . "_" . $name . "_traffic-hour.png", "-4h", $ip . " " . $name . " 四小时流量图");

$this->create_traffic_graph($ip, $name, "picture/" . $ip . "_" . $name . "_traffic-day.png", "-1d", $ip . " " . $name . " 一天内流量图");

$this->create_traffic_graph($ip, $name, "picture/" . $ip . "_" . $name . "_traffic-week.png", "-1w", $ip . " " . $name . " 一周内流量图");

$this->create_traffic_graph($ip, $name, "picture/" . $ip . "_" . $name . "_traffic-month.png", "-1m", $ip . " " . $name . " 一个月内流量图");

$this->create_traffic_graph($ip, $name, "picture/" . $ip . "_" . $name . "_traffic-year.png", "-1y", $ip . " " . $name . " 一年内流量图");

}

}

S('eth_list_cache', $eth_list);

}

// 创建RRD文件

public function create_traffic_rrd ()

{

$ip = $_REQUEST['ip'];

$options = array(

"--step",

"60", // Use a step-size of 5 minutes

"--start",

"-6 months", // this rrd started 6 months ago

"DS:eth_in:COUNTER:600:0:U",

"DS:eth_out:COUNTER:600:0:U",

"RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:2880",

"RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:1440",

"RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:24:1440",

"RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:144:1440",

"RRA:MIN:0.5:1:2880",

"RRA:MIN:0.5:6:1440",

"RRA:MIN:0.5:24:1440",

"RRA:MIN:0.5:144:1440",

"RRA:MAX:0.5:1:2880",

"RRA:MAX:0.5:6:1440",

"RRA:MAX:0.5:24:1440",

"RRA:MAX:0.5:144:1440",

"RRA:LAST:0.5:1:2880",

"RRA:LAST:0.5:6:1440",

"RRA:LAST:0.5:24:1440",

"RRA:LAST:0.5:144:1440"

);

$interface_list = $this->interface_name($ip);

for ($i = 0; $i < count($interface_list); $i ++)

{

$filename = "../rrdtool/traffic_" . $ip . "_" . $interface_list[$i] . ".rrd";

if (file_exists($filename))

{

echo $filename . " RRD file already exists.";

exit();

}

$ret = rrd_create($filename, $options, count($options));

if (! $ret)

{

echo "Creation error: " . rrd_error() . "
";

}

else

{

echo $filename . " Create Success!
";

}

}

}

// 更新RRD文件

public function update_traffic_rrd ()

{

$iplist = S('load_iplist');

for ($i = 0; $i < count($iplist); $i ++)

{

$ip = $iplist[$i];

$interface_list = $this->interface_name($ip);

$t = time();

for ($j = 0; $j < count($interface_list); $j ++)

{

$name = $interface_list[$j];

$filename = "../rrdtool/traffic_" . $ip . "_" . $name . ".rrd";

$traffic = $this->interface_info($ip, $name);

$eth_in = $traffic[0]['in'];

$eth_out = $traffic[0]['out'];

echo '';

echo $ip . "  " . date('Y-m-d H:i:s', time()) . ": " . $name . " In " . $eth_in . " and Out " . $eth_out;

echo "
";

$ret = rrd_update("../rrdtool/traffic_" . $ip . "_" . $name . ".rrd", "$t:$eth_in:$eth_out");

}

}

}

// 创建图像

public function create_traffic_graph ($ip, $interface, $output, $start, $title)

{

$filename = "../rrdtool/traffic_" . $ip . "_" . $interface . ".rrd";

$options = array(

"--slope-mode",

"--start",

$start,

"--end=-60",

"--title=$title",

"--vertical-label=掌众传媒 - 位/秒",

"--rigid",

"--base=1000",

"--height=120",

"--width=480",

"--alt-autoscale-max",

"--lower=0",

"--font=TITLE:10:/usr/share/fonts/chinese/TrueType/msyh.ttf",

"--font=AXIS:8:",

"--font=LEGEND:8:",

"--font=UNIT:8:",

"DEF:a=" . $filename . ":eth_in:AVERAGE",

"DEF:b=" . $filename . ":eth_in:MAX",

"DEF:e=" . $filename . ":eth_in:MIN",

"DEF:g=" . $filename . ":eth_in:LAST",

"DEF:c=" . $filename . ":eth_out:AVERAGE",

"DEF:d=" . $filename . ":eth_out:MAX",

"DEF:f=" . $filename . ":eth_out:MIN",

"DEF:h=" . $filename . ":eth_out:LAST",

"CDEF:cdefa=a,8,*",

"CDEF:cdefe=b,8,*",

"CDEF:cdeff=c,8,*",

"CDEF:cdefg=c,8,*",

"CDEF:cdefba=c,8,*",

"CDEF:cdefbb=d,8,*",

"CDEF:cdefbe=e,8,*",

"CDEF:cdefbf=f,8,*",

"CDEF:cdefbg=g,8,*",

"CDEF:cdefbh=h,8,*",

"AREA:cdefa#00FF00:流入",

"GPRINT:cdefbg:LAST:当前值\:%8.2lf %s",

"GPRINT:cdefa:AVERAGE:平均值\:%8.2lf %s",

"GPRINT:cdefe:MAX:最大值\:%8.2lf %s",

"GPRINT:cdefbe:MIN:最小值\:%8.2lf %s\\r",

"LINE2:cdeff#FF0000:流出",

"GPRINT:cdefbh:LAST:当前值\:%8.2lf %s",

"GPRINT:cdefg:AVERAGE:平均值\:%8.2lf %s",

"GPRINT:cdefbb:MAX:最大值\:%8.2lf %s",

"GPRINT:cdefbf:MIN:最小值\:%8.2lf %s\\r"

);

$ret = rrd_graph($output, $options, count($options));

if (! $ret)

{

echo "Graph error: " . rrd_error() . "\n";

}

}

// 格式化获取到的SNMP数据

function rrd_format ($result)

{

if (! $result)

return false;

if (is_array($result))

$result = array_shift($result);

$result = str_replace('STRING: ', '', $result);

$result = str_replace('INTEGER: ', '', $result);

$result = str_replace('Counter32: ', '', $result);

return $result;

}

// 通过SNMP获取指定IP地址的网络接口名称

public function interface_name ($ip)

{

$name = array();

$result = snmprealwalk($ip, 'public', '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2');

foreach ($result as $key => $value)

{

$net_name = $this->rrd_format($value);

if ($net_name == 'eth0' || $net_name == 'eth1' || $net_name == 'eth2' || $net_name == 'eth3' || $net_name == 'em1' || $net_name == 'em2' || $net_name == 'em3' || $net_name == 'em4')

{

$traffic = $this->interface_info($ip, $net_name);

$eth_in = $traffic[0]['in'];

$eth_out = $traffic[0]['out'];

if ($eth_in != 0 || $eth_out != 0)

array_push($name, $net_name);

}

}

return $name;

}

// 通过SNMP获取指定IP地址、网络接口的流量信息

public function interface_info ($ip, $interface)

{

$result = snmprealwalk($ip, 'public', '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1');

foreach ($result as $key => $value)

{

if ($label = strstr($key, 'ifDescr'))

{

$label = explode('.', $label);

$label = $label[1];

if ($name = $value)

{

$name = $this->rrd_format($value);

if (($size = $this->rrd_format($result["IF-MIB::ifInOctets.{$label}"])) != 0 && $name == $interface)

{

$traffic[] = array(

'interface' => $name,

'in' => $size,

'out' => $this->rrd_format($result["IF-MIB::ifOutOctets.{$label}"])

);

}

}

}

}

return $traffic;

}

}

?>