java 如何前套接字未建立成功,Java套接字swingWorker正在运行，但未接收或发送任何消息...

小编典典

这是一个非常基本的例子。

基本上，由于您的程序需要异步通信(也就是说，您需要能够从套接字读取并同时对其进行写入)，因此需要将每个流卸载到单独的线程中。

很好，此示例的管理过程不存在。实际上，您应该具有某种“连接”管理器，该管理器可以干净地关闭输出和输入线程，以便例如，当用户键入“再见”时，输出线程将能够告诉连接管理器：连接应终止。然后它将告诉输入线程停止读取任何新消息并终止…

客户

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Socket master = new Socket("localhost", 8900);

new Thread(new InputHandler(master)).start();

new Thread(new OuputHandler(master)).start();

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static class InputHandler implements Runnable {

private Socket socket;

public InputHandler(Socket socket) {

this.socket = socket;

}

@Override

public void run() {

boolean commune = true;

BufferedReader reader = null;

try {

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

while (commune) {

String text = reader.readLine();

System.out.println("\n " + text);

if (text.toLowerCase().equals("bye")) {

commune = false;

}

}

} catch (Exception exp) {

exp.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

reader.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

try {

socket.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

}

public static class OuputHandler implements Runnable {

private Socket socket;

public OuputHandler(Socket socket) {

this.socket = socket;

}

@Override

public void run() {

boolean commune = true;

BufferedWriter writer = null;

try {

writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

while (commune) {

System.out.print("> ");

String text = scanner.nextLine();

writer.write(text);

writer.newLine();

writer.flush();

if (text.equalsIgnoreCase("bye")) {

commune = false;

}

}

} catch (Exception exp) {

exp.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

writer.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

try {

socket.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

}

}

服务器

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

ServerSocket master = new ServerSocket(8900);

Socket socket = master.accept();

new Thread(new InputHandler(socket)).start();

new Thread(new OuputHandler(socket)).start();

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static class InputHandler implements Runnable {

private Socket socket;

public InputHandler(Socket socket) {

this.socket = socket;

}

@Override

public void run() {

boolean commune = true;

BufferedReader reader = null;

try {

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

while (commune) {

String text = reader.readLine();

System.out.println("\n " + text);

if (text.toLowerCase().equals("bye")) {

commune = false;

}

}

} catch (Exception exp) {

exp.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

reader.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

try {

socket.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

}

public static class OuputHandler implements Runnable {

private Socket socket;

public OuputHandler(Socket socket) {

this.socket = socket;

}

@Override

public void run() {

boolean commune = true;

BufferedWriter writer = null;

try {

writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

while (commune) {

System.out.print("> ");

String text = scanner.next();

writer.write(text);

writer.newLine();

writer.flush();

if (text.equalsIgnoreCase("bye")) {

commune = false;

}

}

} catch (Exception exp) {

exp.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

writer.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

try {

socket.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

}

}

更新(抱怨)

当我眼前出现您的源代码时…

应该很少需要做 textMessage.addKeyListener(this)

因为您使用JTextField，所以应该使用ActionListener。造成这种情况的原因有很多，但是对您而言，主要的原因是“接受”动作取决于外观。虽然大多数系统都Enter按“接受”的方式使用，但这并不是保证。

看看如何编写动作监听器以获取更多信息

鉴于您要执行的操作通常很复杂，因此+1是一个很好的整体尝试！

2020-09-15