linux内核编译串口驱动,基于linux的扩展串口驱动程序-------ST16C554

ST16C554驱动程序：

1.在linux-2.6.32.2/driver/serial/下添加驱动程序8250_exar_st16c554.c

源程序如下：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define PORT(_base,_irq)                                                      \

{                                                                       \

.iobase   = (unsigned long)_base,                                       \

.mapbase  = (resource_size_t)_base,                                   \

.irq      = _irq,\

.uartclk  = 1843200,\

.irqflags = IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,                                      \

.iotype   = UPIO_MEM,\

.flags    = (UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_IOREMAP),\

.regshift = 0,\

}

//注意：反斜杠“\”不能丢；

static struct plat_serial8250_port exar_data[] = {

PORT(S3C2410_CS1 + 0x0, IRQ_EINT3),

PORT(S3C2410_CS2 + 0x0, IRQ_EINT17),

PORT(S3C2410_CS3 + 0x0, IRQ_EINT18),

PORT(S3C2410_CS5 + 0x0, IRQ_EINT9),

{ },

};

static struct platform_device exar_device = {

.name   = "serial8250",

.id   = PLAT8250_DEV_EXAR_ST16C554,

.dev   = {

.platform_data = &exar_data,

},

};

static int __init exar_init(void)

{

*((volatile unsigned int *)S3C2410_BWSCON) =

((*((volatile unsigned int *)S3C2410_BWSCON)) & ~(0x30333<<4))

| S3C2410_BWSCON_DW1_8

| S3C2410_BWSCON_DW2_8

| S3C2410_BWSCON_DW3_8

| S3C2410_BWSCON_DW5_8;

//s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPF(3),S3C2410_GPF3_EINT3);

//s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG(1),S3C2410_GPG1_EINT9);

//s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG(9),S3C2410_GPG9_EINT17);

//s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPG(10),S3C2410_GPG10_EINT18);

s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPF(6),S3C2410_GPF6_OUTP);   //复位STC16C554

s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPF(6),0);

s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPF(6),1);

udelay(1000);

s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPF(6),0);

return platform_device_register(&exar_device);

}

module_init(exar_init);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul B Schroeder");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("8250 serial probe module for Exar cards");

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

2.修改Makefile文件

在linux-2.6.32.2/driver/serial/Makefile文件中添加：

obj-$(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_EXAR_ST16C554) += 8250_exar_st16c554.o

3.添加配置文件

在linux-2.6.32.2/driver/serial/Kconfig文件中添加：

config SERIAL_8250_EXAR_ST16C554

bool  "Support Exar ST16C554/554D Quad UART"

#tristate "Support Exar ST16C554/554D Quad UART"

#depends on SERIAL_8250 != n && ISA && SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS

depends on SERIAL_8250

help

The Uplogix Envoy TU301 uses this Exar Quad UART.  If you are

tinkering with your Envoy TU301, or have a machine with this UART,

say Y here.

To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module

will be called 8250_exar_st16c554.

4.重新编译内核

# make menucofig

Device Drivers  ->

Character Devices  ->

Serial Drivers  ->

[*]8250/16c550 and compatible serial support

[*] Support Exar ST16C554/554D Quad UART

保存.config文件

#make zImage

这样驱动就添加好了，如果你的根文件系统使用了mdev，那么不用做任何修改，mdev会自动

地将四个新串口添加在 /dev/serial/tty目录下面，分别为 ttyS0, ttyS1, ttyS2, ttyS3。

5.登陆开发板，查看四个串口的地址

cat /proc/tty/driver/serial 将显示四个串口的物理地址和虚拟地址,显示如下：

#cat /proc/tty/driver/serial

serinfo:1.0 driver revision:

0: uart:16550A mmio:0x08000000 irq:19 tx:0 rx:0 CTS|DSR|CD|RI

1: uart:16550A mmio:0x10000000 irq:61 tx:0 rx:0 CTS|DSR|CD|RI

2: uart:16550A mmio:0x18000000 irq:62 tx:0 rx:0 DSR|CD|RI

3: uart:16550A mmio:0x28000000 irq:53 tx:0 rx:0 CTS|DSR|CD|RI

STC16C554扩展串口驱动编写完成。