windows下制作linux镜像光盘,在linux下制作光盘镜像

Creating an ISO Image

Here are a couple of different commands

for creating an ISO image:

[root@server /root]# mkisofs -RJ -o image.iso /burndirectory/

[root@server /root]# mkisofs -J -o image.iso /burndirectory

mkisofs -o image.iso -b images/boot.img -c boot.cat -R -J -T /my/file/tree

The options (-RJ) will preserve

long filenames, casing and Rock Ridge extensions (long mixed-case

filenames and symbolic links for *nix).

-J Generate Joliet directory records in addition to

regular iso9660 file names. This is primarily use-

ful when the discs are to be used on Windows-NT or

Windows-95 machines. The Joliet filenames are

specified in Unicode and each path component can be

up to 64 Unicode characters long.

-R Generate SUSP and RR records using the Rock Ridge

protocol to further describe the files on the

iso9660 filesystem.

Copying a CD to a File on your Filesystem

Here are a couple of mentods for

copying a CD to a file:

[root@server /root]# dd if=/dev/cdrom of=image.iso

[root@server /root]# cat /dev/cdrom >image.iso

More

info can be found here: cdimage.html

Buring an ISO Image to CDR

or CDRW

[root@server /root]# cdrecord -v dev=3,0,0 image.iso

Blanking CDRW Media

Here are a few methods to blank CDRW

media:

[root@server /root]# cdrecord blank=fast dev=3,0,0

[root@server /root]# cdrecord blank=all dev=3,0,0

[root@server /root]# cdrecord blank=all -force dev=3,0,0

Copying Directly from One

CD to Another

[root@server /root]# cdrecord -v dev=3,0,0 -isosize /dev/cdrom

Where

the dev designation is the cd burner and /dev/cdrom is your regular

cdrom drive.

Verifying an ISO Image or

CDR/CDRW

[root@server /root]# md5sum

- or -

[root@server /root]# diff /dev/cdrom image.iso

- or -

[root@server /root]# mount /mnt/cdrom;

[root@server /root]# mount -t iso9660 iso.image /mnt/isotest -o loop;

[root@server /root]# diff -r /mnt/cdrom /mnt/isotest

- or -

[root@server /root]# md5sum /dev/cdrom >md5sum-cdrom.txt

[root@server /root]# md5sum image.iso >md5sum-file.txt

#Script to verify the md5sum results:

echo "Verifying MD5SUMS:"

MD5SUM1=md5sum-file.txt

MD5SUM2=md5sum-cdrom.txt

cat $MD5SUM1 | while read CODE NAME; do

if [ -n "`cat $MD5SUM2 | grep $CODE`" ]; then

echo "Success: $NAME"

else

echo "Failure: $NAME"

fi

done

Using an ISO Image without

Burning it to CD Media

Mount it via the loop device:

[root@server /root]# mkdir /mnt/isotest

[root@server /root]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/isotest -o loop

[root@server /root]# ls /mnt/isotest

Setting up your system to

work with cdrecord

Before performing the entries mentioned

for /etc/modules.conf, try just adding the following line to the

global section of /etc/lilo.conf:

append="hda=ide-scsi"

Then

run /sbin/lilo, reboot, then run cdrecord -scanbus to see if your

CDRW is detected:

[root@server /root]# /sbin/lilo

[root@server /root]# shutdown -r now

...

[root@server /root]# cdrecord -scanbus

If the above doesn't work, then you

may need to complete the following steps:

Red Hat 7.1 (and

probably 6.2 and 7.0) should already have a kernel that is ready to

work with cdrecord. You probably need to add some or all of the

following entries into /etc/modules.conf (or /etc/conf.modules):

options ide-cd ignore=hda # tell the ide-cd module to ignore hdb

#alias scd0 sr_mod # load sr_mod upon access of scd0

alias scd0 ide-scsi # load sr_mod upon access of scd0

#pre-install ide-scsi modprobe imm # uncomment for some ZIP drives only

pre-install sg modprobe ide-scsi # load ide-scsi before sg

pre-install sr_mod modprobe ide-scsi # load ide-scsi before sr_mod

pre-install ide-scsi modprobe ide-cd # load ide-cd before ide-scsi

Script for checking

out your system: cdre_sh.txt

Finding your CDR or CDRW

drive

[root@server /root]# cdrecord -scanbus