python 摄像头显示_python调用摄像头显示图像

import cv2 import numpy as np bins = np.arange(256).reshape(256,1) def hist_curve(im):     h = np.zeros((300,256,3))     if len(im.shape) == 2:         color = [(255,255,255)]     elif im.shape[2] == 3:         color = [ (255,0,0),(0,255,0),(0,0,255) ]     for ch, col in enumerate(color):         hist_item = cv2.calcHist([im],[ch],None,[256],[0,256])         cv2.normalize(hist_item,hist_item,0,255,cv2.NORM_MINMAX)         hist=np.int32(np.around(hist_item))         pts = np.int32(np.column_stack((bins,hist)))         cv2.polylines(h,[pts],False,col)     y=np.flipud(h)     return y def hist_lines(im):     h = np.zeros((300,256,3))     if len(im.shape)!=2:         print "hist_lines applicable only for grayscale images"         #print "so converting image to grayscale for representation"         im = cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)     hist_item = cv2.calcHist([im],[0],None,[256],[0,256])     cv2.normalize(hist_item,hist_item,0,255,cv2.NORM_MINMAX)     hist=np.int32(np.around(hist_item))     for x,y in enumerate(hist):         cv2.line(h,(x,0),(x,y),(255,255,255))     y = np.flipud(h)     return y if __name__ == '__main__':     import sys     if len(sys.argv)>1:         im = cv2.imread(sys.argv[1])     else :         im = cv2.imread('../cpp/lena.jpg')         print "usage : python hist.py "     gray = cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)     print ''' Histogram plotting \n     Keymap :\n     a - show histogram for color image in curve mode \n     b - show histogram in bin mode \n     c - show equalized histogram (always in bin mode) \n     d - show histogram for color image in curve mode \n     e - show histogram for a normalized image in curve mode \n     Esc - exit \n     '''     cv2.imshow('image',im)     while True:         k = cv2.waitKey(0)&0xFF         if k == ord('a'):             curve = hist_curve(im)             cv2.imshow('histogram',curve)             cv2.imshow('image',im)             print 'a'         elif k == ord('b'):             print 'b'             lines = hist_lines(im)             cv2.imshow('histogram',lines)             cv2.imshow('image',gray)         elif k == ord('c'):             print 'c'             equ = cv2.equalizeHist(gray)             lines = hist_lines(equ)             cv2.imshow('histogram',lines)             cv2.imshow('image',equ)         elif k == ord('d'):             print 'd'             curve = hist_curve(gray)             cv2.imshow('histogram',curve)             cv2.imshow('image',gray)         elif k == ord('e'):             print 'e'             norm = cv2.normalize(gray,alpha = 0,beta = 255,norm_type = cv2.NORM_MINMAX)             lines = hist_lines(norm)             cv2.imshow('histogram',lines)             cv2.imshow('image',norm)         elif k == 27:             print 'ESC'             cv2.destroyAllWindows()             break     cv2.destroyAllWindows()