python multithreading,python multithreading,multiprocessing效率对比

import multiprocessing as mp

import threading as td

import time

def job(q):

res = 0

for i in range(1000000):

res += i + i ** 2 + i**3

q.put(res)

def multcore():

q = mp.Queue()

p1 = mp.Process(target=job,args=(q,))

p2 = mp.Process(target=job,args=(q,))

p1.start()

p2.start()

p1.join()

p2.join()

res1 = q.get()

res2 = q.get()

print('multcore: ',res1 + res2)

def normal():

res = 0

for _ in range(2):

for i in range(1000000):

res += i + i ** 2 + i**3

print('normal: ',res)

def multithread():

q = mp.Queue()

t1 = td.Thread(target=job,args=(q,))

t2 = td.Thread(target=job,args=(q,))

t1.start()

t2.start()

t1.join()

t2.join()

res1 = q.get()

res2 = q.get()

print('multithread: ',res1 + res2)

if __name__ == '__main__':

st = time.time()

normal()

st1 = time.time()

print('normal time: ',st1 - st)

multithread()

st2 = time.time()

print('multithread time: ', st2 - st1)

multcore()

print('multcore time: ',time.time() - st2)

result:

normal time: 1.3973419666290283

multithread time: 1.416612148284912

multcore time: 0.7420649528503418