oracle12541无法连接,关于ORACLE 11g EM无法连接到实例 TNS-12541的解决办法

监听是静态注册的，EM创建好后，emctl  status  dbconsole 显示em 正在运行，无法连接到实例，重建em，仍然得不到解决，

查看/oracle/app/cfgtoollogs/emca/test/emca_2016_12_16_09_05_13.log   提示如下：

Dec 16, 2016 9:05:32 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.ParamsManager getHost

CONFIG: Host having instnces running for database test :Oracle

Dec 16, 2016 9:05:32 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.ParamsManager setParam

CONFIG: Setting param: REP_DB_RUNNING_HOST value: Oracle

Dec 16, 2016 9:05:32 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.ParamsManager getRepDbPort

CONFIG: Listener Port: 1521

Dec 16, 2016 9:05:32 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.GeneralUtil isLocalConnectionReq

uired

CONFIG: isLocalConnectionRequired: true

Dec 16, 2016 9:05:32 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.GeneralUtil initSQLEngine

CONFIG: isLocalConnectionRequired: true. Connecting to database instance locally

.

Dec 16, 2016 9:05:32 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.GeneralUtil initSQLEngineLoacly

CONFIG: SQLEngine connecting with SID: ORCL, oracleHome: /oracle/app/product/11.

2.0, and user: SYSMAN

Dec 16, 2016 9:05:32 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.GeneralUtil initSQLEngineLoacly

CONFIG: SQLEngine created successfully and connected

Dec 16, 2016 9:05:32 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.ParamsManager checkListenerStatusForD

BControl

CONFIG: ORA-12541:TNS: 锟睫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟?

oracle.sysman.assistants.util.sqlEngine.SQLFatalErrorException: ORA-12541: TNS:

锟睫硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟?

tnsping正常，监听状态正常，PL/SQL development 可以连接

运行emca 具体步骤省略......  重建监听后，重新监听 EM正常连接