045 c语言常量,045_C语言_双下标数组

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//双下标数组

#include

#define STUDENTS 3

#define EXAMS 4

int minimum(const int grades[][EXAMS], int pupils, int tests);

int maximum(const int grades[][EXAMS], int pupils, int tests);

double average(const int setOfGrades[], int tests);

void printArray(const int grades[][EXAMS], int pupils, int tests);

int main(void)

{

int student;

const int studentGrades[STUDENTS] [EXAMS] =

{ {77, 68, 86, 73},

{96, 87, 89, 78},

{70, 90, 86, 81}};

printf("The array is:\n");

printArray(studentGrades, STUDENTS, EXAMS);

printf("\n\nLowest grade: %d\nHighest grade: %d\n",

minimum(studentGrades, STUDENTS, EXAMS),

maximum(studentGrades, STUDENTS, EXAMS));

for(student = 0; student < STUDENTS; student++)

{

printf("The average grade for student %d is %.2f\n",

student, average(studentGrades[student], EXAMS));

}

return 0;

}

int minimum(const int grades[][EXAMS], int pupils, int tests)

{

int i;

int j;

int lowGrade = 100;

for (i = 0; i < pupils; i++)

{

for (j = 0; j < tests; j++)

{

if (grades[i][j] < lowGrade)

{

lowGrade = grades[i][j];

}//end if

}// end inner for

}// end outer for

return lowGrade;

}//end function minimum

int maximum(const int grades[][EXAMS], int pupils, int tests)

{

int i;

int j;

int highGrade = 0;

for (i = 0; i < pupils; i++)

{

for (j = 0; j < tests; j++)

{

if (grades[i][j] > highGrade)

{

highGrade = grades[i][j];

}//end if

}//end inner for

}// end outer for

return highGrade;

}

double average(const int setOfGrades[], int tests)

{

int i;

int total = 0;

for (i = 0; i < tests; i++)

{

total += setOfGrades[i];

}

return (double) total / tests;

}

void printArray(const int grades[][EXAMS], int pupils, int tests)

{

int i;

int j;

printf(" [0] [1] [2] [3]");

for (i = 0; i < pupils; i++)

{

printf("\nstudentGrades[%d]", i);

for(j = 0; j < tests; j++)

{

printf("%-5d", grades[i][j]);

}

}

}