我找到了一篇有关自我修改代码的文章,并尝试做一些示例,但是我总是遇到分段错误。据我所了解,fas违反了内存权限。代码段是(r)ead /
e(x)ecute,因此尝试将结果写入此错误。是否可以通过在运行时或之前更改内存许可来测试程序?我使用的是linux,示例是用GAS汇编编写的。
.extern memcpy
.section .data
string:
.asciz "whatever"
string_end:
.section .bss
.lcomm buf, string_end-string
.section .text
.globl main
main:
call changer
mov $string, %edx
label:
push string_end-string
push $buf
push $string
call memcpy
changer:
mov $offset_to_write, %esi
mov $label, %edi
mov $0xb, %ecx
loop1:
lodsb
stosb
loop loop1
ret
offset_to_write:
push 0
call exit
end:
因此,在osgx建议的修改之后,这是一个有效的代码(实际上,如果您汇编并链接并运行它会崩溃,但是如果您使用gdb观看它会修改其代码!)
.extern memcpy
.section .data
string:
.asciz "Giorgos"
string_end:
.section .bss
.lcomm buf, string_end-string
.section .text
.globl main
main:
lea (main), %esi # get the start of memory region to
# change its permissions (smc-enabled)
andl $0xFFFFF000, %esi # align to start of a pagesize
pushl $7 # permissions==r|w|x
pushl $4096 # page size
pushl %esi # computed start address
call mprotect
call changer # function that does smc
mov $string, %edx
label:
push string_end-string # this code will be overridden
push $buf # and never be executed!
push $string
call memcpy
changer:
mov $offset_to_write, %esi # simple copy bytes algorithm
mov $label, %edi
mov $0xb, %ecx
loop1:
lodsb
stosb
loop loop1
ret
offset_to_write: # these instructions will be
push $0 # executed eventually
call exit
end: