AP® Chemistry
2015 Free-Response Questions
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AP CHEMISTRY EQUATIONS AND CONSTANTS
Throughout the exam the following symbols have the definitions specified unless otherwise noted.
L, mL = liter(s), milliliter(s) mm Hg = millimeters of mercury
g = gram(s) J, kJ = joule(s), kilojoule(s)
nm = nanometer(s) V = volt(s)
atm = atmosphere(s) mol = mole(s)
ATOMIC STRUCTURE
E = energy
E = hν
ν = frequency
c = λν
λ = wavelength
Planck’s constant, h = 6.626 × 10−34 J s
8 −1
Speed of light, c = 2.998 × 10 m s
Avogadro’s number = 6.022 × 1023 mol−1
−19
Electron charge, e = −1.602 × 10 coulomb
EQUILIBRIUM
c d
[C]