linux6.5 yum命令,Linux Centos 6.5 使用yum命令安装mysql

目录

1.    先检查系统是否装有mysql

[root@localhost ~]#yum list installed mysql*

[root@localhost ~]#rpm –qa|grep mysql*

2.    查看有没有安装包

[root@localhost ~]#yum list mysql*

3.    安装mysql客户端

[root@localhost ~]yum install mysql

4.    安装mysql服务端

[root@localhost ~]#yum install mysql-server

[root@localhost ~]#yum install mysql-devel

5.    在/etc/my.cnf 文件中加入默认字符集

[root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/my.cnf

6.    启动

[root@localhost ~]#service mysqld start --启动mysql 或者 /etc/init.d/mysqld start

7.关闭

[root@localhost ~]#service mysql stop

重启

service mysqld restart

查看状态

service mysqld status

8.    设置开机启动mysql服务

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld

9.    创建root用户 密码为123456

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123456

10.    连接mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p   --回车然后输入密码123456

11.    设置远程访问权限

mysql> use mysql

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'admin' WITH GRANT OPTION;

--第一个admin为用户名，第二个admin为密码，%表示所有的电脑都可以链接

mysql> flush privileges; --设置立即生效

12.查看远程设置的如何

mysql> SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT('User:''',user,'''@''',host,''';') AS query FROM mysql.user;

mysql> exit; --退出mysql服务

13.设备地址设置一下

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

bind-address=0.0.0.0[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

default-character-set=utf8

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

bind-address=0.0.0.0 #设置设备地址

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

14.重启服务

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start --重启mysql服务

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p --连接mysql输入密码

mysql> show global variables like 'port'; --查看端口号

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| port          | 3306  |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

15.用navcat test 连接mysql

16.关闭防火墙

service iptables stop

17.永久关闭防火墙

chkconfig iptables off

18.查看状态

service iptables status

ok

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