java记录每个元素出现几次,Java计数整数数组中每个元素的出现次数

I've written the following snippet to count the number of occurrences of each element. Is it possible to achieve this in a much shorter way?

int[] arr = {1, 6, 2, 8, 5, 4, 7, 7, 5, 7};

Arrays.stream(arr)

.collect(ArrayList::new, ArrayList::add, ArrayList::addAll)

.stream()

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> s))

.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k+" "+v.size()));

Also I would like to display only the elements which occur more than 1 time. So I tried modifying as below which resulted in an error.

.forEach((k, v) -> if(v.size() > 1) System.out.println(k+" "+v.size()));

What is the correct way to do this?

解决方案

For the latter question, you have to change

.forEach((k, v) -> if(v.size() > 1) System.out.println(k+" "+v.size()));

to

.forEach((k, v) -> {if(v.size() > 1) System.out.println(k+" "+v.size());});

For the first part, it's not clear why you need the first collect followed by a second Stream pipeline.

If the purpose was to convert an IntStream to a Stream, use boxed():

Arrays.stream(arr)

.boxed()

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> s))

.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k+" "+v.size()));

As Dici suggested, you can also chain Collectors to group each number with its number of occurrences :

Map occurrences =

Arrays.stream(arr)

.boxed()

.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> s, Collectors.counting()));