fastcgi c语言,fastcgi+lighttpd+c语言 实现搜索输入提示

1.lighttpd 服务器

lighttpd是一个比较轻量的服务器，在运行fastcgi上效率较高。lighttpd只负责投递请求到fastcgi。

centos输入yum install lighttpd安装

2.fastcgi

fastcgi解决了cgi程序处理请求每次都要初始化和结束造成的性能问题。fastcgi并且是独立于webserver的，fastcgi的crash并不影响webserver，然后他们之间通过soket通信。与fastcgi不同的另一种解决cgi程序反复创建，销毁的方法是让webserver开放api，然后编写cgi的时候，把cgi嵌入到webserver中，这样有个不好的地方就是cgi的crash会影响到webserver。

支持fastcgi的服务器有很多比如，nginx

IIS什么的。他们都是把http请求转换为stdin和一些环境变量传递给fastcgi程序，然后返回stdout。编写fastcgi程序最终要的一个api就是int

FCGI_Accept(void);当一个请求被送达的时候返回。一个基本的fastcgi结构如下。

echo.c

#include "fcgi_stdio.h"#include

void main(void)

{//初始化一些全局变量，这里只在fastcgi启动时候运行一次

while(FCGI_Accept() >= 0) {//fastcgi的处理逻辑//根据http协议返回处理结果

printf("Content-type: text/html\r\n");

printf("\r\n");

printf("hello world");

}

}

3.编译echo.c

编译时候首先要安装fastcti

wget http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/fcgi.tar.gz

tar -zxvf fcgi.tar.gz

cd fcgi-2.4.1-SNAP-0311112127/

./configure --prefix=/etc/fcgi

make && make install

出现fcgio.cpp:50:

error: ‘EOF‘ was not declared in this scope的话 在/include/fcgio.h文件中加上

#include

到此就安装完了。然后我们来编译echo.c

gcc echo.c -o echo.cgi -I/etc/fcgi/include

-L/etc/fcgi/lib/ -lfcgi

注意-I -L -l都不能少。

4.lighttpd+fastcgi配置

lighttpd支持fastcgi需要安装fastcgi模块

yum install lighttpd-fastcgi

创建配置文件 vim /etc/fcgi/fcgi.conf

server.document-root = "/var/www/cgi-bin/"

server.port = 8080

server.username = "www-data"

server.groupname = "www-data"

server.modules = ("mod_access", "mod_accesslog", "mod_fastcgi")

server.errorlog = "/var/www/cgi-bin/error.log"

accesslog.filename = "/var/www/cgi-bin/access.log"

static-file.exclude-extensions = (".cgi" )

fastcgi.debug = 1

fastcgi.server = (

"echo.cgi" => ((

"host" => "127.0.0.1",

"port" => "9000",

"bin-path" => "/var/www/cgi-bin/echo.cgi",

))

)

lighttpd -D -f fcgi.conf 时候会出现error while loading shared libraries:

libfcgi.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or

directory

反正就是找不到动态链接库，比较无脑的方式就是把fastcgi安装目录下的include和lib都拷贝到/usr/include 和

/usr/lib中。注意，不是/usr/local

设置过之后可能还是找不到，参考网上另一种方法是。

首先vim /etc/ld.so.conf 添加libfcgi.so.0的路径，然后运行/sbin/ldconfig，重新编译trie.cgi，ldd

trie.cgi一下，看到libfcgi.so.0找到就OKAY了。

在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1:8080/echo.cgi 就可以看到hello world了

5.实例 输入提示

这次把他通过fastcgi的api改写成fastcgi程序。trie.c

#include "stdio.h"#include"stdlib.h"#include"string.h"#include"malloc.h"#include"fcgi_stdio.h"

char* strcatch(char *str, charch) {char *p =str;while (*p!=‘\0‘) {

p++;

}*p =ch;*(p+1) = ‘\0‘;returnstr;

}#define MAX_NODE 100000

#define ALPHA_COUNT 128typedefstructt_trie{intch[MAX_NODE][ALPHA_COUNT];intval[MAX_NODE];intsize;

}trie;

trie*create() {

trie*root = (trie *)malloc(sizeof(trie));

root->size = 1;

memset(root->ch[0], 0, sizeof(root->ch[0]));returnroot;

}void insert(trie *root, char *str, intn) {int i, cur = 0, pre =cur;for (i=0; ich[cur][c]) {

memset(root->ch[root->size], 0, sizeof(root->ch[root->size]));

root->val[root->size] = 0;

root->ch[cur][c] = root->size++;

}

cur= root->ch[cur][c];

}

root->val[cur] = 1;

}int search(trie *root, char *str) {int i, cur = 0, n =strlen(str);for (i=0; i

cur= root->ch[cur][c];

}if (root->val[cur]) {return 1;

}return 0;

}void suggest_helper(trie *root, char* str, int cur, int i, int *count) {if (*count > 9) {return;

}if (root->val[cur]) {*count = *count+1;char c = i+‘\0‘;

printf("

%s%c", str, c, str, c);

}int j=0;for (j=0; jch[cur][j]) {char c = i+‘\0‘;char temp[128];

strcpy(temp, str);

strcatch(temp, c);

suggest_helper(root, temp, root->ch[cur][j], j, count);

}

}

}void suggest(trie *root, char *str) {int i, cur = 0, n = strlen(str), count=0;for (i=0; ich[cur][c]) {

cur= root->ch[cur][c];

}else{

printf("no suggestion found\n");return;

}

}for (i=0; ich[cur][i]) {

suggest_helper(root, str, root->ch[cur][i], i, &count);

}

}

}int http_get(char *key, char *query, char *result) {char *p =result;

query=strstr(query, key);int write = 0;while (*query) {if (*query==‘=‘) {

query++;

write= 1;continue;

}if(write) {if (*query==‘&‘) {*p = ‘\0‘;return 1;

}*p = *query;

p++;query++;

}else{

query++;

}

}*p = ‘\0‘;return 1;

}intmain() {

trie*root =create();charch;

FILE*fp;char line[255];

size_t len= 0;

ssize_t read;char keyword[64];if ((fp = fopen("phpfunc.txt", "r")) ==NULL) {

printf("open error\n");

exit(1);

}while (fgets(line, 255, fp) !=NULL) {char *end = strchr(line,‘\n‘);*end = ‘\0‘;

insert(root, line, strlen(line));

}while (FCGI_Accept() >= 0) {

printf("Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8\n\n");char *query = getenv("QUERY_STRING");

http_get("q", query, keyword);

suggest(root, keyword);

}return 0;

}

然后编译gcc trie.c -o trie.cgi -I/etc/fcgi/include -L/etc/fcgi/lib/ -lfcgi

修改fcgi.conf

fastcgi.server = (

"trie.cgi" => ((

"host" => "127.0.0.1",

"port" => "9000",

"bin-path" => "/var/www/cgi-bin/trie.cgi",

))

)

在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1:8080/trie.cgi?q=var

可以看到输出var_dump:var_export:variant_abs:variant_add:variant_and:variant_cast:variant_cat:variant_cmp:variant_date_from_timestamp:variant_date_to_timestamp:

下面是编写前端JS请求

index.html

Ajax Auto Suggest

functionlookup(inputString) {

$.get("http://192.168.2.165:8880/trie.cgi", {q:""+inputString+""},function(data){if(data.length>0) {

$(‘#suggestions‘).show();

$(‘#autoSuggestionsList‘).html(data);

}

});

}functionfill(thisValue) {

$(‘#inputString‘).val(thisValue);

setTimeout("$(‘#suggestions‘).hide();",200);

}

body{font-family:Helvetica;font-size:11px;

}h3{margin:0px;padding:0px;

}.suggestionsBox{position:relative;left:30px;margin:10px 0px 0px 0px;width:200px;-moz-border-radius:7px;-webkit-border-radius:7px;border:2px solid #000;

}.suggestionList{margin:0px;padding:0px;

}.suggestionList li{margin:0px 0px 3px 0px;padding:3px;cursor:pointer;

}.suggestionList li:hover{background-color:#659CD8;

}

Type php functions: