获取可用命令行参数
终端运行man ls可以查看ls所有可用的参数,上下箭头翻页,按q退出查看。(man: manual, 手册)
ct@ehbio:~/data$ man ls NAME ls - list directory contents SYNOPSIS ls [OPTION]... [FILE]... DESCRIPTION List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -a, --all do not ignore entries starting with . -A, --almost-all do not list implied . and .. --author with -l, print the author of each file -b, --escape print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters ....
文件上下翻转和左右翻转
两个有意思的命令,tac: 文件翻转,第一行变为最后一行,第二行变为倒数第二行;rev每列反转,第一个字符变为最后一个字符,第二个字符变为倒数第二个字符。
ct@ehbio:~/data$ cat < first > second > third > END third second first ct@ehbio:~/data$ cat < abcde > xyz > END edcba zyx