linux命令行如何上翻,Linux学习教程-获取可用命令行参数 or 文件上下翻转和左右翻转...

获取可用命令行参数

终端运行man ls可以查看ls所有可用的参数，上下箭头翻页，按q退出查看。(man: manual, 手册)

ct@ehbio:~/data$ man ls NAME ls - list directory contents SYNOPSIS ls [OPTION]... [FILE]... DESCRIPTION List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -a, --all do not ignore entries starting with . -A, --almost-all do not list implied . and .. --author with -l, print the author of each file -b, --escape print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters ....

文件上下翻转和左右翻转

两个有意思的命令，tac: 文件翻转，第一行变为最后一行，第二行变为倒数第二行；rev每列反转，第一个字符变为最后一个字符，第二个字符变为倒数第二个字符。

ct@ehbio:~/data$ cat < first > second > third > END third second first ct@ehbio:~/data$ cat < abcde > xyz > END edcba zyx