linux 项目监控,Linux项目之zabbix监控脑裂

环境需求

主机

IP地址

所需服务

zabbix server端

192.168.159.135

lamp、zabbix

主keepalived端

192.168.159.137

keepalived

备keepalived端

192.168.159.144

keepalived、zabbix

1. 配置

配置server端的lamp和zabbix，我这里就不过多阐述了，有疑问可以参考Liunx服务管理之lamp 和Linux监控服务之zabbix

配置主备keepalived的步骤，我上篇博客Linux服务之keepalived高可用里就有写到，这里也不做详细讲解了

2. 查看主备服务器上的vip状态

配置监控前，主keepalived端

//VIP还是在主这里

[root@master ~]# ss -anlt

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*

LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*

LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*

LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*

[root@master ~]# ip a

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eno16777736: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:b2:1a:0e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.159.137/24 brd 192.168.159.255 scope global dynamic eno16777736

valid_lft 1647sec preferred_lft 1647sec

inet 192.168.159.250/32 scope global eno16777736

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feb2:1a0e/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

配置监控前，备keepalived端

//目前，VIP不在备上面

[root@slave ~]# ss -anlt

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*

LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*

LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*

[root@slave ~]# ip a

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:50:56:23:3e:ef brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.159.144/24 brd 192.168.159.255 scope global dynamic eth0

valid_lft 1521sec preferred_lft 1521sec

inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe23:3eef/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3. 在备上安装、配置zabbix

//安装一些常用的工具

[root@slave ~]# yum -y install vim wget gcc gcc-c++ net-snmp-devel libevent-devel

//下载zabbix安装包，进行编译、安装

[root@slave ~]# cd /usr/src/

[root@slave src]# ls

debug kernels zabbix-4.4.7 zabbix-4.4.7.tar.gz

[root@slave src]# cd zabbix-4.4.7

[root@slave zabbix-4.4.7]# ./configure --enable-agent

[root@slave zabbix-4.4.7]# make install

//修改配置文件

[root@slave ~]# cd /usr/local/etc/

[root@slave etc]# ls

zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.d

[root@slave etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf

..........

Server=192.168.159.135

..........

ServerActive=192.168.159.135

..........

Hostname=Zabbix client

//创建zabbix用户

[root@slave ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

[root@slave ~]# id zabbix

uid=996(zabbix) gid=994(zabbix) groups=994(zabbix)

//启动服务

[root@slave ~]# zabbix_agentd

[root@slave ~]# ss -anlt

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*

LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:*

LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*

LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*

//写入监控脑裂的脚本

[root@slave ~]# cd /scripts/

[root@slave scripts]# ls

notify.sh

[root@slave scripts]# vim check_keepalived.sh

[root@slave scripts]# cat check_keepalived.sh

#!/bin/bash

if [ `ip a show eth0 |grep 192.168.159.250|wc -l` -ne 0 ]

then

echo "1"

else

echo "0"

fi

[root@slave scripts]# chmod +x check_keepalived.sh

[root@slave scripts]# ll

total 8

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 110 Jul 31 18:01 check_keepalived.sh

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 451 Jul 31 17:32 notify.sh

[root@slave scripts]# ./check_keepalived.sh

0

//把脚本写入配置文件

[root@slave ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

.............

UnsafeUserParameters=1

UserParameter=check_process[*],/bin/bash /scripts/check_keepalived.sh $1

//重启服务

[root@slave ~]# pkill zabbix

[root@slave ~]# zabbix_agentd

4. 在server端，手动测试脚本有没有问题

[root@Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.159.144 -k check_process

0 //能看到0就是没错的！！

5. 在web界面配置监控项(zabbix server端)

5.1 创建主机

5.2 添加监控项

5.3 添加触发器

5.4 添加媒介

5.5 添加动作

5.6 进入Latest data查看

6. 触发监控

修改备上的配置文件，让备与主的virtual_router_id不一样，就是争抢VIP，导致脑裂

[root@slave ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

...............

virtual_router_id 52

...............

//重启服务

[root@slave ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

[root@slave ~]# ip a

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:50:56:23:3e:ef brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.159.144/24 brd 192.168.159.255 scope global dynamic eth0

valid_lft 1681sec preferred_lft 1681sec

inet 192.168.159.250/32 scope global eth0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::250:56ff:fe23:3eef/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

查看有没有监控到

因为我这里，邮箱没设白名单的缘故，所以未收到邮件，但这里已经显示发送成功，无关大碍！

到此，通过zabbix监控脑裂的实验就做完啦！