linux nginx 启停,Linux 下安装 Nginx 步骤

已经安装成功，并且支持 PHP 的样子：

源码安装步骤如下：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

make

make install

YUM安装如下：

yum install nginx -y

--with-http_stub_status_module：支持nginx状态查询

--with-http_ssl_module：支持https

--with-pcre：为了支持rewrite重写功能，必须制定pcre

配置文件：

YUM安装：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

源码安装(基于之前的安装命令)：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

一个标准的 HTTP 配置

server {

listen 80 default_server;

listen [::]:80 default_server;

# 服务器主机名，可以配置为 localhost

server_name your.domain.name;

# web 根目录

root /opt/html/www;

# Load configuration files for the default server block.

include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

location / {

# web 根目录

root /opt/html/www;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

location = /40x.html {

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

}

# 这一块是支持 php 的配置，适当修改

location ~ \.php$ {

root /opt/html/www;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

一个标准的 HTTPS 配置

server {

listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;

listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;

# 服务器主机名，可以配置为 localhost

server_name localhost;

# web 根目录

root /opt/html/www;

# SSL 配置

ssl_certificate /opt/cert/nginx/my.pem;

ssl_certificate_key /opt/cert/nginx/my.key;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# 默认的 ssl_protocls 配置为导致浏览器出错

#ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;

ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

location / {

root /opt/html/www;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

location = /40x.html {

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root /opt/html/www;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

YUM服务启停的命令

systemctl start nginx.service

systemctl stop nginx.service

systemctl restart nginx.service

systemctl enable nginx.service

systemctl disable nginx.service

源码安装服务启停的命令

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop