xamarin android底部导航栏,[置顶] xamarin android Fragment实现底部导航栏

本文介绍了如何在Android应用中使用Fragment进行界面切换。通过创建`MyFragment`类并设置布局,然后在`MainActivity`中根据点击事件切换不同的Fragment。同时,文章提到了使用`FragmentTransaction`来管理Fragment的显示和隐藏,以及使用`Theme.Light.NoTitleBar`主题来实现无标题栏效果。
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step3:Fragment布局文件继承Fragment的类MyFragment

fg_content.xml:

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="@color/bg_white">

android:id="@+id/txt_content"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="呵呵"

android:textColor="@color/color_primary"

android:textSize="20sp" />

MyFragment.cs

public class MyFragment : Fragment

{

private string content { get; set; }

public MyFragment(string content)

{

this.content = content;

}

public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)

{

View view = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.fg_content, container, false);

TextView txt_content = (TextView)view.FindViewById(Resource.Id.txt_content);

txt_content.Text = content;

return view;

}

}

step3:MainActivity.cs

[Activity(Label = "FragmentDemo", MainLauncher = true, Icon = "@drawable/icon", Theme = "@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar")]

public class MainActivity : Activity

{

private TextView txt_chat;

private TextView txt_contacts;

private TextView txt_more;

private FrameLayout ly_content;

private MyFragment fg1, fg2, fg3;

private FragmentManager fManager;

protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)

{

base.OnCreate(bundle);

SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);

ly_content = (FrameLayout)FindViewById(Resource.Id.ly_content);

MyFragment fg = new MyFragment("第一个fragment");

txt_chat = (TextView)FindViewById(Resource.Id.txt_chat);

txt_contacts = (TextView)FindViewById(Resource.Id.txt_contacts);

txt_more = (TextView)FindViewById(Resource.Id.txt_more);

bindViews();

txt_chat.PerformClick();

}

//ui组件初始化与事件绑定

private void bindViews()

{

txt_chat.Click += (s, e) => { onClick(txt_chat); };

txt_contacts.Click += delegate { onClick(txt_contacts); };

txt_more.Click += delegate { onClick(txt_more); };

}

//隐藏所有Fragment

private void hideAllFragment(FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction)

{

if (fg1 != null) fragmentTransaction.Hide(fg1);

if (fg2 != null) fragmentTransaction.Hide(fg2);

if (fg3 != null) fragmentTransaction.Hide(fg3);

}

//重置所有文本的选中状态

private void setSelected()

{

txt_chat.Selected =false;

txt_contacts.Selected = false;

txt_more.Selected = false;

}

//单击事件

public void onClick(View v)

{

FragmentTransaction fTransaction = FragmentManager.BeginTransaction();

hideAllFragment(fTransaction);

switch (v.Id)

{

case Resource.Id.txt_chat:

setSelected();

txt_chat.Selected = true;

if (fg1 == null)

{

fg1 = new MyFragment("聊天Fragment");

fTransaction.Add(Resource.Id.ly_content, fg1);

}

else{fTransaction.Show(fg1);}break;

case Resource.Id.txt_contacts:

setSelected();

txt_contacts.Selected = true;

if (fg2 == null)

{

fg2 = new MyFragment("联系人Fragment");

fTransaction.Add(Resource.Id.ly_content, fg2);

}

else{fTransaction.Show(fg2);}

break;

case Resource.Id.txt_more:

setSelected();

txt_more.Selected = true;

if (fg3 == null)

{

fg3 = new MyFragment("MoreFragment");

fTransaction.Add(Resource.Id.ly_content, fg3);

}else{fTransaction.Show(fg3);}break;

}

fTransaction.Commit();

}

}

关于继承的主题使用的android自带的主题Theme.Light.NoTitle,当然你也可以引入v7兼容包,继承AppcompatActivity,使用兼容包主题

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