php科学计算库,科学计算库numpy

importnumpy

world_alcohol= numpy.genfromtxt("world_alcohol.txt", delimiter=",", dtype=str)print(type(world_alcohol))print(world_alcohol)#print (help(numpy.genfromtxt)) #帮助文档

'''

[['Year' 'WHO region' 'Country' 'Beverage Types' 'Display Value']

['1986' 'Western Pacific' 'Viet Nam' 'Wine' '0']

['1986' 'Americas' 'Uruguay' 'Other' '0.5']

...

['1987' 'Africa' 'Malawi' 'Other' '0.75']

['1989' 'Americas' 'Bahamas' 'Wine' '1.5']

['1985' 'Africa' 'Malawi' 'Spirits' '0.31']]'''

#The numpy.array() function can take a list or list of lists as input. When we input a list, we get a one-dimensional array as a result:

vector = numpy.array([5, 10, 15, 20])#When we input a list of lists, we get a matrix as a result:

matrix = numpy.array([[5, 10, 15], [20, 25, 30], [35, 40, 45]])print(vector)print(matrix)'''[ 5 10 15 20]

[[ 5 10 15]

[20 25 30]

[35 40 45]]'''

#We can use the ndarray.shape property to figure out how many elements are in the array

vector = numpy.array([1, 2, 3, 4])print(vector.shape)#For matrices, the shape property contains a tuple with 2 elements.

matrix = numpy.array([[5, 10, 15], [20, 25, 30]])print(matrix.shape)'''(4,)

(2, 3)'''

#Each value in a NumPy array has to have the same data type#NumPy will automatically figure out an appropriate data type when reading in data or converting lists to arrays.#You can check the data type of a NumPy array using the dtype property.

numbers = numpy.array([1, 2, 3, 4])

numbers.dtype'''dtype('int32')'''

#When NumPy can't convert a value to a numeric data type like float or integer, it uses a special nan value that stands for Not a Number#nan is the missing data#1.98600000e+03 is actually 1.986 * 10 ^ 3

world_alcohol'''array([['Year', 'WHO region', 'Country', 'Beverage Types',

'Display Value'],

['1986', 'Western Pacific', 'Viet Nam', 'Wine', '0'],

['1986', 'Americas', 'Uruguay', 'Other', '0.5'],

...,

['1987', 'Africa', 'Malawi', 'Other', '0.75'],

['1989', 'Americas', 'Bahamas', 'Wine', '1.5'],

['1985', 'Africa', 'Malawi', 'Spirits', '0.31']], dtype='

['1986' 'Americas' 'Uruguay' 'Other' '0.5']

['1985' 'Africa' "Cte d'Ivoire" 'Wine' '1.62']

...

['1987' 'Africa' 'Malawi' 'Other' '0.75']

['1989' 'Americas' 'Bahamas' 'Wine' '1.5']

['1985' 'Africa' 'Malawi' 'Spirits' '0.31']]'''uruguay_other_1986= world_alcohol[1,4]

third_country= world_alcohol[2,2]print(uruguay_other_1986)print(third_country)'''0.5

Cte d'Ivoire'''vector= numpy.array([5, 10, 15, 20])print(vector[0:3])'''[ 5 10 15]'''matrix=numpy.array([

[5, 10, 15],

[20, 25, 30],

[35, 40, 45]

])print(matrix[:,1])'''[10 25 40]'''matrix=numpy.array([

[5, 10, 15],

[20, 25, 30],

[35, 40, 45]

])print(matrix[:,0:2])'''[[ 5 10]

[20 25]

[35 40]]'''matrix=numpy.array([

[5, 10, 15],

[20, 25, 30],

[35, 40, 45]

])print(matrix[1:3,0:2])'''[[20 25]

[35 40]]'''