java gc时会暂停运行吗,次要GC暂停时间正在增加 . 可能的原因是什么？

我们正在经历次要GC暂停时间的增加 . 该应用程序是一个用Java编写的服务器，每秒执行500个事务 . 在CMS收集后，暂停时间 decreases 但在运行暂停时间后数小时再次增加 . 我已经检查了vmstat的交换使用情况，没有任何交换输入/输出 .

小gc暂停时间增加的可能原因是什么？

这是gc日志文件的一部分，而次要gc暂停时间很短：(0.01秒)

{Heap before GC invocations=123 (full 0):

par new generation total 306688K, used 275101K [0xfffffffe80010000, 0xfffffffe94cd0000, 0xfffffffe94cd0000)

eden space 272640K, 100% used [0xfffffffe80010000, 0xfffffffe90a50000, 0xfffffffe90a50000)

from space 34048K, 7% used [0xfffffffe92b90000, 0xfffffffe92df7718, 0xfffffffe94cd0000)

to space 34048K, 0% used [0xfffffffe90a50000, 0xfffffffe90a50000, 0xfffffffe92b90000)

concurrent mark-sweep generation total 3243264K, used 71097K [0xfffffffe94cd0000, 0xffffffff5ac10000, 0xffffffff5ac10000)

concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 262144K, used 30336K [0xffffffff5ac10000, 0xffffffff6ac10000, 0xffffffff6ac10000)

2012-07-29T20:00:19.790+0300: 472.781: [GC 472.782: [ParNew

Desired survivor size 17432576 bytes, new threshold 4 (max 4)

- age 1: 1068432 bytes, 1068432 total

- age 2: 296272 bytes, 1364704 total

- age 3: 68624 bytes, 1433328 total

- age 4: 53776 bytes, 1487104 total

: 275101K->2187K(306688K), 0.0111305 secs] 346199K->73301K(3549952K), 0.0127033 secs] [Times: user=0.13 sys=0.01, real=0.01 secs]

Heap after GC invocations=124 (full 0):

par new generation total 306688K, used 2187K [0xfffffffe80010000, 0xfffffffe94cd0000, 0xfffffffe94cd0000)

eden space 272640K, 0% used [0xfffffffe80010000, 0xfffffffe80010000, 0xfffffffe90a50000)

from space 34048K, 6% used [0xfffffffe90a50000, 0xfffffffe90c72dc0, 0xfffffffe92b90000)

to space 34048K, 0% used [0xfffffffe92b90000, 0xfffffffe92b90000, 0xfffffffe94cd0000)

concurrent mark-sweep generation total 3243264K, used 71114K [0xfffffffe94cd0000, 0xffffffff5ac10000, 0xffffffff5ac10000)

concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 262144K, used 30336K [0xffffffff5ac10000, 0xffffffff6ac10000, 0xffffffff6ac10000)

}

下面是gc日志文件的一部分，而次要gc暂停时间很长：(0.9秒)

{Heap before GC invocations=38526 (full 3):

par new generation total 306688K, used 280310K [0xfffffffe80010000, 0xfffffffe94cd0000, 0xfffffffe94cd0000)

eden space 272640K, 100% used [0xfffffffe80010000, 0xfffffffe90a50000, 0xfffffffe90a50000)

from space 34048K, 22% used [0xfffffffe90a50000, 0xfffffffe911cda60, 0xfffffffe92b90000)

to space 34048K, 0% used [0xfffffffe92b90000, 0xfffffffe92b90000, 0xfffffffe94cd0000)

concurrent mark-sweep generation total 3243264K, used 1023755K [0xfffffffe94cd0000, 0xffffffff5ac10000, 0xffffffff5ac10000)

concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 262144K, used 34997K [0xffffffff5ac10000, 0xffffffff6ac10000, 0xffffffff6ac10000)

2012-07-31T13:21:46.709+0300: 149360.928: [GC 149360.930: [ParNew

Desired survivor size 17432576 bytes, new threshold 4 (max 4)

- age 1: 1794816 bytes, 1794816 total

- age 2: 2864408 bytes, 4659224 total

- age 3: 72672 bytes, 4731896 total

- age 4: 86160 bytes, 4818056 total

: 280310K->7605K(306688K), 0.9073290 secs] 1304066K->1031418K(3549952K), 0.9100161 secs] [Times: user=9.34 sys=0.15, real=0.91 secs]

Heap after GC invocations=38527 (full 3):

par new generation total 306688K, used 7605K [0xfffffffe80010000, 0xfffffffe94cd0000, 0xfffffffe94cd0000)

eden space 272640K, 0% used [0xfffffffe80010000, 0xfffffffe80010000, 0xfffffffe90a50000)

from space 34048K, 22% used [0xfffffffe92b90000, 0xfffffffe932fd490, 0xfffffffe94cd0000)

to space 34048K, 0% used [0xfffffffe90a50000, 0xfffffffe90a50000, 0xfffffffe92b90000)

concurrent mark-sweep generation total 3243264K, used 1023813K [0xfffffffe94cd0000, 0xffffffff5ac10000, 0xffffffff5ac10000)

concurrent-mark-sweep perm gen total 262144K, used 34997K [0xffffffff5ac10000, 0xffffffff6ac10000, 0xffffffff6ac10000)

}

JVM args:

-d64 -server \

-XX:+UseParNewGC \

-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC \

-Xloggc:./logs/gc_"$DATE".log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps \

-XX:+PrintGC \

-XX:PrintCMSStatistics=2 \

-XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution \

-XX:+PrintHeapAtGC \

-XX:+PrintGCTaskTimeStamps \

-XX:PermSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m \

-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled \

-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow \

-XX:ParallelGCThreads=16 \

-XX:ParallelCMSThreads=12 \

-Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFE -Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFE \

-Xms3500m -Xmx3500m -Xss192k