php的扩展模块路径,10. PHP扩展模块安装

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PHP扩展模块安装

下载安装redis

redis 在LAMP下，被当作缓存来使用！

1. 下载并切换到指定目录：

cd /usr/local/src/

wget https://codeload.github.com/phpredis/phpredis/zip/develop

mv develop phpredis-develop.zip //改名

unzip phpredis-develop.zip //解压缩

cd phpredis-develop

2. 生成configure：

/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize //生成configure文件

有时候安装会出错，缺少一个包autoconf

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# yum install -y autoconf

重新生成configure

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20160303

Zend Module Api No: 20160303

Zend Extension Api No: 320160303

3. 编译配置：

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config

4. 安装测试：

make

make install

ls /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/

opcache.so redis.so

然后就会有redis.so这个插件！这就是我们需要的扩展模块

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# ls /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/

opcache.so redis.so

5. 查看php是否支持redis：/usr/local/php7/bin/php -m |grep redis

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m

[PHP Modules]

bz2

Core

ctype

date

dom

exif

fileinfo

filter

gd

hash

iconv

json

libxml

mbstring

mcrypt

mysqli

openssl

pcre

PDO

pdo_mysql

pdo_sqlite

Phar

posix

Reflection

session

SimpleXML

soap

sockets

SPL

sqlite3

standard

tokenizer

xml

xmlreader

xmlwriter

zlib

[Zend Modules]

不支持，找到模块路径

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m |grep redis

6.查找extension_dir,查看扩展模块存放目录，我们可以在php.ini中去自定义该路径

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -i |grep extension_dir

extension_dir => /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303 => /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303

sqlite3.extension_dir => no value => no value

7.手动添加模块

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

搜索 /extension

extension = redis.so

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m |grep redis

redis

2.编译自带的PHP源码包

实际上在php7的源码包中，有很多自带的源码包。我们不需要再次下载，直接编译即可！

[root@xavi phpredis-develop]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.6/

[root@xavi php-7.1.6]# cd ext/

[root@xavi ext]# ls

bcmath fileinfo libxml pdo_firebird session tidy

bz2 filter mbstring pdo_mysql shmop tokenizer

calendar ftp mcrypt pdo_oci simplexml wddx

com_dotnet gd mysqli pdo_odbc skeleton xml

ctype gettext mysqlnd pdo_pgsql snmp xmlreader

curl gmp oci8 pdo_sqlite soap xmlrpc

date hash odbc pgsql sockets xmlwriter

dba iconv opcache phar spl xsl

dom imap openssl posix sqlite3 zip

enchant interbase pcntl pspell standard zlib

exif intl pcre readline sysvmsg

ext_skel json pdo recode sysvsem

ext_skel_win32.php ldap pdo_dblib reflection sysvshm

然后我们会发现有很多自带的源码包，

1. 首先我们先确认一个zip包，

[root@xavi ext]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -m |grep zip

[root@xavi ext]# cd zip/

[root@xavi zip]# ls

config.m4 CREDITS lib php_zip.c tests zip_stream.c

config.w32 examples LICENSE_libzip php_zip.h TODO

2.假如我们需要编译一个zip，首先进入zip目录。 然后输入：

[root@xavi zip]# /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20160303

Zend Module Api No: 20160303

Zend Extension Api No: 320160303

[root@xavi zip]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config

3.make;make install

[root@xavi zip]# make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/

[root@xavi zip]# ls /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/

opcache.so redis.so zip.so

部分转载来源：PHP扩展模块安装 - Laoqi's Blog

实用扩展：